3rd-5th Grade - Gateway 2
Back to 3rd-5th Grade Overview
Note on review tool versions
See the series overview page to confirm the review tool version used to create this report.
- Our current review tool version is 2.0. Learn more
- Reports conducted using earlier review tools (v1.0 and v1.5) contain valuable insights but may not fully align with our current instructional priorities. Read our guide to using earlier reports and review tools
Loading navigation...
Gateway Ratings Summary
Comprehension
Comprehension Through Texts, Questions, and TasksGateway 2 - Meets Expectations | 89% |
|---|---|
Criterion 2.1: Text Quality and Text Complexity | 14 / 14 |
Criterion 2.2: Knowledge Building Through Reading, Writing, and Language Comprehension | 36 / 42 |
The myView materials meet the expectations for Gateway 2: Comprehension through Texts, Questions, and Tasks. The materials provide high-quality, grade-level appropriate texts that support knowledge-building through a balanced mix of literary and informational selections, including diverse subgenres and text types. The materials include thorough text complexity analyses and embedded scaffolds, such as teacher think-alouds and comprehension checks, to support student understanding. Texts are organized around cohesive themes that promote interdisciplinary learning and inquiry-based projects while representing a wide range of perspectives. Independent reading is encouraged, though there is limited teacher guidance. Although myView provides a structured instructional pathway, the volume of supplemental materials, combined with limited guidance on how to integrate them, could make it difficult for teachers to distinguish between essential and optional content, potentially reducing the effectiveness of the core program. Students engage in text-based reading and writing tasks, vocabulary instruction, and evidence-based discussions, though support for developing speaking and listening skills varies. Writing instruction includes both on-demand and process writing, but sentence-level work and application of skills in students’ own writing are sometimes disconnected from core texts. Research is supported through structured, end-of-unit inquiry projects that require students to investigate a topic using multiple sources and present their findings in a final product. Assessment is integrated throughout the program with formative tools like exit tickets, fluency checks, and guidance for reteaching and small-group support. Summative assessments include on-demand writing and unit evaluations that measure key literacy skills through various formats. Overall, the myView curriculum meets expectations for Gateway 2, offering strong texts and reading supports but showing inconsistencies in writing integration, language instruction, and skill application.
Criterion 2.1: Text Quality and Text Complexity
Information on Multilingual Learner (MLL) Supports in This Criterion
For some indicators in this criterion, we also display evidence and scores for pair MLL indicators.
While MLL indicators are scored, these scores are reported separately from core content scores. MLL scores do not currently impact core content scores at any level—whether indicator, criterion, gateway, or series.
To view all MLL evidence and scores for this grade band or grade level, select the "Multilingual Learner Supports" view from the left navigation panel.
Materials include content-rich, engaging texts that meet the text complexity criteria for the grade level. Texts and text sets cohesively work together to build knowledge of specific topics and/or content themes.
The myView materials meet expectations for Criterion 2.1: Text Quality and Complexity. The materials offer a balanced and engaging selection of literary and informational texts that align with grade-level standards and support student knowledge-building. Texts span a variety of subgenres and formats, including full texts and excerpts, and are complemented by features like labeled diagrams, bolded vocabulary, and vivid imagery to enhance comprehension. Teachers can incorporate optional longer works through book clubs, and independent reading is encouraged through an online library, reading logs, and some guidance for text selection, though support is mainly limited to unit introductions and book club materials. The curriculum includes detailed analyses of text complexity using both quantitative and qualitative measures, along with instructional rationales and strategies to support student understanding. Scaffolding is embedded throughout instruction with tools like background knowledge builders, teacher think-alouds, and comprehension checks that help guide students before, during, and after reading. Texts are organized around cohesive themes that connect to essential questions and support interdisciplinary learning through social studies, science, and the arts. Inquiry-based projects further deepen learning, and the materials reflect diverse voices and perspectives, offering broad teacher guidance for addressing complex social and cultural topics in a respectful and meaningful way.
Indicator 2a
Materials provide opportunities for students to engage in a range and volume of reading through content-rich and engaging texts.
The text quality, volume of reading, and independent reading guidance in myView meet expectations for indicator 2a. The materials provide a balance of informational and literary texts, aligning with grade-level standards and incorporating a variety of subgenres. Texts include both full short-form texts and excerpts, though none of the core texts are long-form, which could limit students’ skills in reading longer texts. During Small Group Independent Activities, teachers may incorporate longer texts through book clubs. The selections are well-crafted, content-rich, and engaging, featuring compelling narratives, strong character development, and thought-provoking themes in fiction, while informational texts provide rich content on science, history, and the environment with engaging text features. Persuasive and argumentative texts present multiple perspectives, encouraging students to evaluate evidence and form their own opinions, while poetry, drama, and myths enhance literary understanding. Independent reading is supported through an online library with some teacher guidance for monitoring and feedback, as well as student accountability structures such as reading logs and strategies for self-selecting texts. However, independent reading guidance is primarily embedded in unit introductions, with limited additional support beyond the Teacher’s Edition or the Book Club Trade Book guidance.
Materials reflect the balance of informational and literary texts required by the grade-level standards (50/50 in K-5), including various subgenres. Materials include a range of full texts and excerpts (including long-form and short-form texts), depending on their stated purpose. (This criterion is evidence only and not considered in scoring)
The texts in myView span a variety of genres and include both full texts and excerpts. All core texts are short-form texts, and reading long-form texts is limited to book clubs that use trade books, some of which are available within the Savvas Realize platform. Teachers may opt for students to engage in these book clubs during small-group instruction.
Grade 3
Grade 3 contains 14 informational texts and 16 literary texts, which closely aligns with the 50/50 split indicated in the standards at 47% informational and 53% literary.
Informational texts include articles, scientific texts, opinion texts, books, biographies, and literary nonfiction. Literary texts include short stories, folktales, realistic fiction, myths, historical fiction, poems, and fables.
Grade 3 includes 19 full texts and 11 excerpts, all of which are short-form texts. In the publisher-submitted text information, the materials provide a general statement for the rationale for excerpts: “This myView Literacy title was excerpted in order to provide access to the specific topic/genre and allow students to fully explore a meaningful text within available time frames.”
Grade 4
Grade 4 contains 15 informational texts and 15 literary texts, which matches the 50/50 split indicated in the standards.
Informational texts include memoirs, articles, essays, research, historical texts, scientific texts, autobiographies, and books. Literary texts include epics, poems, realistic fiction, fantasy, folktales, legends, plays, short stories, historical fiction, and myths.
Grade 4 includes 21 full texts and nine excerpts, all of which are short-form texts. In the publisher-submitted text information, the materials provide a general statement for the rationale for excerpts: “This myView Literacy title was excerpted in order to provide access to the specific topic/genre and allow students to fully explore a meaningful text within available time frames.”
Grade 5
Grade 5 contains 16 informational texts and 13 literary texts, which closely aligns with the 50/50 split indicated in the standards at 55% informational and 45% literary.
Informational texts include books, historical texts, scientific texts, texts about the arts, autobiographies, argumentative texts, biographies, and news articles. Literary texts include novels, historical fiction, poems, realistic fiction, legends, folktales, and graphic novels.
Grade 5 includes 18 full texts and 11 excerpts, all of which are short-form texts. In the publisher-submitted text information, the materials provide a general statement for the rationale for excerpts: “This myView Literacy title was excerpted in order to provide access to the specific topic/genre and allow students to fully explore a meaningful text within available time frames.”
Materials include core/anchor texts that are well-crafted, content-rich, and engaging for students at their grade level.
The texts in Grades 3-5 are well-crafted, content-rich, and engaging for students because they offer a diverse mix of literary and informational texts that build knowledge, encourage critical thinking, and foster engagement with real-world issues. The fiction selections, including folktales, historical fiction, and realistic stories, feature compelling narratives, strong character development, and meaningful themes such as perseverance, environmental responsibility, and social justice. Informational texts provide rich content on science, history, geography, and the environment, using engaging text features like infographics, labeled diagrams, and firsthand accounts to deepen understanding. Persuasive and argumentative texts present multiple perspectives on complex topics, teaching students to evaluate evidence and form their own opinions. Biographies highlight influential figures from history and science, inspiring students with stories of resilience and achievement. Poetry, drama, and myths further enhance literary appreciation by incorporating rhythm, figurative language, and cultural storytelling. Among the included texts are award-winning published texts by a variety of authors.
Materials include some teacher guidance (including monitoring and feedback) and student accountability structures for independent reading (e.g., independent reading procedures, proposed schedule, tracking system for independent reading). (This criterion is evidence only and not considered in scoring)
Within the Savvas Realize platform, each grade level includes an Independent Reading Library that houses books students can choose to read independently. Accompanying each book is a Teacher’s Guide that provides teachers with text complexity information, how to launch the book, feedback prompts to give students when monitoring their reading, discussion questions, teaching points, and a writing task.
In Grade 3, Independent Reading Library, In Short Supply, the materials provide guidance for teachers during Observe and Monitor that says, “Observe students as they read, and monitor their comprehension. Talk with students about their Noticings, Connections, and Wonderings.” The materials then go on to explain to teachers how students can complete a graphic organizer to aid in their comprehension.
During the introduction to each unit, the materials provide some guidance for teachers to implement independent reading during that unit. The associated Student Interactive includes guidance for students about selecting an independent reading book and a reading log to track how long they read and how they would rate the book. The materials do not provide additional guidance beyond this in Teacher’s Edition for each unit.
In Grade 4, Unit 4, Impacts, the materials direct teachers to have students
“Choose books based on their interests.
Read at a steady and comfortable rate.
Spend increasing amounts of time reading independently throughout the unit.”
In Grade 5, Unit 1, Journeys, the materials direct teachers to have students
“Self-select texts by identifying favorite authors or genres.
Choose texts with a reading level that challenges them but allows them to read independently.
Increase the frequency of independent reading time throughout the unit.”
Each unit includes a Book Club Trade Book that students can participate in while the teacher works with small groups. The Savvas Realize platform contains a digital copy of the trade book, a Trade Book Lesson Plan, and a Book Club Teacher’s Edition. The Trade Book Lesson Plan provides teachers with guidance on how to teach the book with the whole class or in small groups, while the Book Club Teacher’s Edition provides guidance for planning the book club, the book club routines, supporting students within the book club, and how to schedule reading and meeting across the unit. For example, in Grade 3, Unit 5, the book club option is Do Tornados Really Twist?: Questions and Answers about Tornados and Hurricanes by Belvin and Gilda Berger. The Book Club Teacher’s Edition provides a schedule for the book club meetings, a weekly focus for the reading, graphic organizers for students to collect their thinking, and guidance for collaborating during discussions.
Indicator 2b
Core/Anchor texts have the appropriate level of complexity for the grade according to documented quantitative analysis, qualitative analysis, and relationship to their associated student task.
The text complexity analysis in the myView materials meets expectations for indicator 2b. The materials provide a detailed text complexity analysis for core texts, ensuring appropriate placement within the curriculum. Text Complexity Charts include both quantitative measures, such as Lexile levels, sentence length, and word frequency, and qualitative measures, such as levels of meaning, text structure, and knowledge demands. These measures are rated on a scale from simple to exceedingly complex, with a rationale explaining each rating. The charts also offer teaching ideas aligned with the qualitative measures to support instruction. Based on both quantitative and qualitative analysis and their relationship to student tasks, the anchor texts are appropriately complex for students. The materials outline the necessary scaffolds to support comprehension and engagement with these texts, ensuring accessibility while maintaining rigor.
Accurate text complexity analysis and a rationale for educational purpose and placement in the grade level accompany core/Anchor texts and a series of texts connected to them.
The materials contain Text Complexity Charts for each grade level. The charts include the recommended placement in the grade based on quantitative and qualitative measures and have Teaching Ideas based on those measures. The quantitative measures include Lexile, average sentence length, word frequency, and word count. The qualitative measures include levels of meaning, text structure, language conventionality and clarity, and knowledge demands. These measures are represented on a scale from simple to exceedingly complex, with a rationale for why each measure is at that place on the scale. The charts also include teaching ideas based on the qualitative measures.
According to quantitative and qualitative analysis and their relationship to the associated student task, core/anchor texts have the appropriate level of complexity for the grade.
Anchor texts have the appropriate level of complexity based on their text complexity analysis and the associated reader and task. myView’s Text Complexity charts describe what support students might need with the texts and tasks as well as teaching ideas for the different qualitative measures.
Grade 3
Quantitatively, 20 texts fall within the grade band Lexile range of 420L-820L, while five texts fall above that range. The other texts are plays and poems, which do not have a Lexile.
Qualitatively, 17 texts are slightly complex, and nine texts are moderately complex.
Grade 4
Quantitatively, 22 texts fall within the grade band Lexile range of 740L-1010L. Two texts fall below this range, and one text falls above this range. The other texts are plays and poems, which do not have a Lexile.
Qualitatively, three texts are slightly complex, 21 texts are moderately complex, and six texts are very complex.
Grade 5
Quantitatively, 21 texts fall within the grade band Lexile range of 740L-1010L, and three texts fall below this range. The other texts are plays and poems, which do not have a Lexile.
Qualitatively, two texts are slightly complex, 22 texts are moderately complex, and five texts are very complex.
Indicator 2c
Materials provide appropriate scaffolds for core/anchor texts that ensure all students can access the text and make meaning. Scaffolds align with the text’s qualitative analysis.
The scaffolding in myView meets the expectations for indicator 2c. The materials provide scaffolds that align with the qualitative complexity of texts, ensuring students receive support before, during, and after reading. Text Complexity Charts highlight areas where students may need additional guidance, while Close Read notes offer targeted support throughout the reading process. The structured weekly lesson sequence includes a Weekly Launch to build background knowledge, a First Read with teacher think-alouds and comprehension checks, multiple Close Reads for deeper analysis, and a final reflection to synthesize learning. Teacher guidance is embedded at point-of-use, including First Read prompts, Possible Teaching Points, and Close Read notes that help teachers scaffold instruction based on student needs. Additionally, small group instruction lessons provide further support for comprehension skills, allowing teachers to differentiate instruction and monitor student progress.
Scaffolds align with the qualitative complexity of the program’s texts to support students in making meaning of each text.
In Getting to Know myView, the Text Complexity Charts provide information about places students may need additional support based on the qualitative complexity. The Close Read notes within the texts address these additional supports.
In Grade 3, Text Complexity Charts Grade 3, Nature’s Patchwork Quilt: Understanding Habitats, the materials describe teaching ideas for Text Structure, Language Conventionality and Clarity, and Author’s Purpose, as students may need additional support with those qualitative features. In Unit 2, Week 5, the materials provide Close Read notes about author’s purpose, a Possible Teaching Point about parts of speech, and Close Read notes about visualizing details that support text structure.
Materials include scaffolds for before, during, and after engaging with a complex text.
Across the program, Lesson 1 begins with a Weekly Launch to build students’ knowledge about the unit topic, Essential Question, and Weekly Question, and students engage with some sort of short, engaging text. Within that same lesson, the teacher reads aloud a text on a topic related to the unit and does a think-aloud based on the purpose for reading the text. In Lesson 2, students engage in a First Read of the week’s text independently, in pairs, or as a whole class. The materials provide teacher prompts for thinking aloud during the First Read. After the First Read, the materials provide a Check for Understanding to determine students’ initial responses to the text. In Lesson 3, students go back into the week’s text and use the Close Read notes to annotate and think more deeply about the text. In Lesson 4, students go into the text again for another Close Read, using the Close Read notes to help them annotate. In Lesson 5, the materials provide modeling and questions for students to reflect on what they have learned across the week. While the materials generally follow this same structure each week, the Close Read notes and associated student tasks are tailored to the demands of the particular texts.
In Grade 5, Unit 4, Week 3, Lesson 1, the unit launches with a cryptogram students need to solve about the Constitution, which ties to the unit Essential Question, “What does it mean to be free?” and the Weekly Question, “What can government do to protect our freedoms?” The teacher then reads aloud a short informational text called “Freedom of Speech at School,” focusing on text structure through the Think Aloud. In Lesson 2, the teacher previews relevant vocabulary, and students engage in a First Read of an excerpt from the Bill of Rights independently, in pairs, or as a whole class, focusing on the First Read strategies they have been learning, which include Think Aloud teaching points for the teacher. Students complete a Check for Understanding after the first read by discussing and responding to questions in writing. In Lesson 3, students annotate the text using the Close Read notes to help them interpret text structure. In Lesson 4, students annotate again using the Close Read notes to help them summarize the text. In Lesson 5, students respond to the text by writing to sources and answering the question, “What have you learned about the freedoms that people want and need?”
Materials include teacher guidance on how to enact each scaffold based on student needs.
The myView materials provide teachers with point-of-use guidance on how to enact the scaffolds within the weekly texts. This guidance comes in the form of First Read Think Aloud prompts, Possible Teaching Points, and Close Read notes.
In Grade 4, Unit 1, Week 5, the teacher reads aloud Barbed Wire Baseball by Marissa Moss. The First Read Think Aloud note focuses students’ attention on characters, illustrations, vocabulary words, transitions, the weekly question, and genre, among other things. The Close Read notes focus on text structure, summarizing, and vocabulary in context. Many of the Possible Teaching Points focus on Author’s Craft.
The materials provide additional small group scaffolding guidance for teachers in the Teacher-Led Small Group Instruction lesson that accompanies each whole class lesson. These lessons provide guidance for comprehension Skill Groups, Foundational Skills Groups, and Intervention Groups.
In Grade 4, Unit 1, Week 5, the Teacher-Led Small Group Instruction lessons for the text detailed above include Skill Groups for Analyze Text and Summarize a Text. These small groups use the week’s text but reteach or scaffold the skill further, providing teachers with a teaching point, a section to model for guided practice, and a way to progress monitor.
Indicator 2c.MLL
The materials amplify rather than simplify texts while maintaining complexity to provide access for MLLs without watering down texts.
The instructional materials reviewed for Grades 3-5 of myView partially meet the criteria of amplifying rather than simplifying texts while maintaining complexity to provide access for Multilingual Learners (MLLs) without watering down the content. The structured weekly lesson sequence with accompanying language support call-out boxes assists MLLs in making meaning of texts. However, the texts are not engineered to amplify language, resulting in a missed opportunity to support MLLs effectively.
The materials follow a structured weekly lesson sequence, including a Weekly Launch to build background knowledge, a First Read with teacher think-alouds and comprehension checks, multiple Close Reads for deeper analysis, and a final reflection to synthesize learning. The materials provide Language Support - Multilingual Learners call-out boxes in the Teachers’ Edition throughout the sequence. In Grade 5, Unit 4, Week 2, Lesson 1, students review an infographic entitled “The American Revolution.” The Language Support - Multilingual Learners call-out box accompanying this task prompts teachers to “Help students understand the infographic,” with the following differentiated guidance:
Light: Have partners play the audio. Have them connect the text to each numbered place on the map.
Moderate: Have groups listen to the audio and complete the sentence frames: General Washington faced many ______ in the American War for Independence. In 1777, the British _____ the city of Philadelphia. The winter at Valley Forge was very _____. But Washington _____ his soldiers, so they were able to _____ future battles.
Substantial: Have students locate each number on the map and read the caption associated with it. Then read aloud the infographic text, paraphrasing as needed, and ask: “Did General Washington face challenges during the fight for American independence? Was winter at Valley Forge easy or difficult? Did Washington use the time at Valley Forge to train his soldiers?
These supports facilitate MLLs’ full and complete participation in the Build Knowledge activity, preparing all students for the Read Aloud and Close Read to come.
The materials provide some support for MLLs in making meaning of the text during the First Read and the Close Read. However, MLL supports are not always offered, may only be provided once or twice within a text, or the support may be unrelated to the close read question. For example, in Grade 4, Unit 2, Week 3, the materials provide MLL supports for reading “from Minn of the Mississippi.” The Teacher’s Guide facilitates teachers’ understanding of some of the language demands of the text prior to reading, but does not include guidance on how to use that understanding in instruction, limiting teachers’ ability to amplify language structures and forms. The notes for teachers accompanying the text include one Language Support - Multilingual Learners call-out box, which prompts teachers to “Help students understand the setting.” The Light, Moderate, and Substantial supports all focus on animals that live in or near a river. The Close Read for all students calls on students to Analyze Plot and Setting, specifically “how the setting creates conflict during the story’s rising action.” While the Language Support - Multilingual Learners call-out box also deals with setting, MLLs are only required to identify one aspect of the setting, which does not directly support them in the higher-order thinking analysis skills needed to make meaning from the text in line with grade-level expectations. While the materials occasionally include Language Support and Language Links call-out boxes to support MLLs in reading texts, these appear inconsistently and do not explicitly amplify language structures and forms.
The Language Awareness Handbook occasionally provides direct support for reading a text, but these supports rely heavily on students filling out graphic organizers while they read each week’s selection. For example, in Grade 3, Unit 3, Week 2, students read the text Granddaddy’s Turn. The accompanying support in the Language Awareness Handbook prompts teachers to “Guide Practice: As students read, ask them to note characteristics of the narrator and Granddaddy. Use the Three-Column Chart routine on p. 69 to help students record examples of ‘Actions,’ ‘Thoughts,’ and ‘Dialogue’ for both.” This guidance provides an entry point for MLLs’ understanding of one aspect of the text, but falls short of amplifying language. Additionally, teachers must access the Language Awareness Handbook in a separate part of the Realize platform, diminishing the likelihood of use.
While the general scaffolds offered before, during, and after reading complex texts may support some MLLs, the inconsistent integration of linguistic supports and lack of intentional text design limit access for others. Text complexity charts make no mention of MLLs, and support for reading texts is confined mainly to supporting basic comprehension without addressing the deeper reading skills required to reach grade-level standards. Although the spiraling structure allows complexity to build through deeper connections across concepts, it does not sufficiently account for the linguistic needs of MLLs to ensure equitable access to core reading tasks.
Indicator 2d
Text sets (e.g., unit, module) are organized around topic(s) or theme(s) to cohesively build student knowledge.
The myView program meets the expectations for indicator 2d by organizing text sets around cohesive, grade-appropriate themes that build knowledge over time. Each unit contains a central theme, essential question, cross-curricular connections, academic vocabulary, and weekly questions that reinforce the theme. The vertically aligned themes provide continuity across grade levels, ensuring students engage with interconnected ideas. The curriculum includes a variety of text types, all connected to the unit’s theme. Additionally, inquiry projects at the end of each unit encourage students to synthesize their learning. This structure supports knowledge building across disciplines, including social studies, science, and the arts, while also exposing students to academic vocabulary and complex syntax.
Text sets are organized around a grade-appropriate, tightly-connected topic or theme.
myView’s texts are organized within units that include a Unit Theme, Cross-Curricular Focus, Essential Question, and Academic Vocabulary. Each week within the unit has a Weekly Question that ties into the Unit Theme and Essential Question. These themes are vertically aligned across the grade levels. Each week begins with an engaging launch to build knowledge and a short read-aloud to get students thinking about the topic and genre.
In Grade 3, Unit 1, the Unit Theme is Environments, the Cross-Curricular Focus is Social Studies (Geography), the Essential Question is “How does our environment affect us?,” and the Academic Vocabulary words are competition, solve, custom, occasion, and organization. The Weekly Questions align to the Unit Theme and Essential Question:
Week 1: “How do people travel in different environments?”
Week 2: “How do different cultures relate to their environment?”
Week 3: “How can an environment affect lives and relationships?”
Week 4: “What creative solutions do people come up with to survive in their environments?”
Week 5: “Why should we appreciate our environment?”
Week 6: “How does our environment affect us?”
In Grade 4, Unit 4, the Unit Theme is Adaptations, the Cross-Curricular Focus is Science (Life Science), the Essential Question is “How do living things adapt to the world around them?,” and the Academic Vocabulary words are acquired, classified, defense, sufficient, and survive. The Weekly Questions align to the Unit Theme and Essential Question:
Week 1: “What different purposes do animal adaptations serve?”
Week 2: “How do adaptations help animals survive?”
Week 3: “What challenges do animals face in their environments?”
Week 4: “In what ways do living things depend on each other?”
Week 5: “How do adaptations make animals unique?”
Week 6: “How do living things adapt to the world around them?”
Text set organization provides opportunities for students to address facets of the same topic or theme over an extended period (e.g., a unit, module), enabling the development of deeper knowledge. Text sets cohesively build knowledge across various topics in social studies (including history), science, the arts, and literature, exposing students to academic vocabulary, content knowledge, and complex syntax.
myView’s text sets are designed to provide opportunities for students to examine various facets of the unit’s theme and essential question to build knowledge. These themes build vertically from Grade K through Grade 5.
In Grade 4, Unit 5, the Unit Theme is Features, and the Essential Question is “Why is it important to understand our planet?” Each week focuses on that theme and essential question in a slightly different way, allowing students to learn about the topic from different angles. Across the unit, students read multiple informational and argumentative texts and listen to the teacher read aloud short related texts. The week’s Foldable Readers and myFocus Readers are also connected to the theme, as well as the Book Club choice. Students put this knowledge together in Week 6 with an inquiry project called Danger Ahead! The unit focuses on the academic vocabulary words amazed, border, consequences, label, and preserve, and the materials prompt teachers to teach and expose students to those words at various times throughout the unit.
In Grade 5, Unit 5, the Unit Theme is Systems, and the Essential Question is “How do elements of systems change?” Each week focuses on that theme and essential question in a slightly different way, allowing students to learn about the topic from different angles. Across the unit, students read multiple informational texts, a historical fiction text, and an argumentative text about different natural systems and listen to the teacher read aloud short related texts. The week’s myFocus Readers are also connected to the theme, as well as the Book Club choice. Students put this knowledge together in Week 6 with an inquiry project called Persuade the Public! The unit focuses on the academic vocabulary words disturb, cycle, impact, composed, and engineer, and the materials prompt teachers to teach and expose students to those words at various times throughout the unit.
Indicator 2e
Materials include a range of texts and provide teacher support in helping students learn about people who are similar to and different from them.
Criterion 2.2: Knowledge Building Through Reading, Writing, and Language Comprehension
Information on Multilingual Learner (MLL) Supports in This Criterion
For some indicators in this criterion, we also display evidence and scores for pair MLL indicators.
While MLL indicators are scored, these scores are reported separately from core content scores. MLL scores do not currently impact core content scores at any level—whether indicator, criterion, gateway, or series.
To view all MLL evidence and scores for this grade band or grade level, select the "Multilingual Learner Supports" view from the left navigation panel.
Materials include questions, tasks, and assignments that are meaningful, evidence-based, and support students in making meaning and building knowledge as they progress toward grade-level mastery of literacy skills.
Materials include clear, explicit instruction guidance for teachers across all literacy skills.
The myView materials partially meet expectations for Criterion 2.2: Knowledge-Building through Reading, Writing, and Language Comprehension. The materials provide a clearly structured instructional pathway that builds literacy skills through a consistent weekly sequence of whole-group instruction, modeling, small-group differentiation, and student practice, although integration of supplemental resources and alignment of writing and conventions instruction with reading content is limited. Although myView provides a structured instructional pathway, the volume of supplemental materials, combined with limited guidance on how to integrate them, could make it difficult for teachers to distinguish between essential and optional content, potentially reducing the effectiveness of the core program. Students engage deeply with texts through structured reading and writing activities, emphasizing text-based questions, analysis of craft and structure, and integration of ideas. Discussions are supported with protocols and prompts, though teacher guidance for facilitating and improving speaking and listening is uneven. Vocabulary instruction is robust, offering multiple exposures to academic and text-specific words through structured routines and strategies like context clues and morphology. Writing instruction includes both on-demand and process writing, with lessons on drafting, revising, and publishing, though sentence-level writing is sometimes disconnected from texts read during the reading block, and writing process instruction sometimes does not go past practice opportunities in the Student Interactive as opposed to application in students’ own writing. Research skills are developed through end-of-unit inquiry projects that integrate multiple sources and guide students through structured steps in the research process, with tools for gathering and presenting findings. Formative and summative assessments are embedded throughout the program, with clear guidance for evaluating student progress and adjusting instruction. Overall, while the materials support developing literacy skills, the transfer of learning into students’ own writing and discussions is not always consistent or fully integrated.
Indicator 2f
Materials include a clear, research-based core instructional pathway with reasonable pacing throughout the year, which allows students to work towards grade-level proficiency.
The instructional pathway outlined in myView’s materials partially meets expectations for indicator 2f. Materials provide a clearly structured and mostly research-aligned core instructional pathway that outlines a predictable, coherent sequence for reading and writing instruction, designed to build knowledge and literacy skills over time. Each week follows a consistent five-day roadmap that integrates whole-group lessons, explicit skill instruction, small-group differentiation, and independent practice, with a balance of teacher modeling, guided practice, and student application. Writing instruction follows a similar gradual release model, moving from teacher demonstration to independent writing tasks. Supplemental resources, such as small group guides, digital practice, book clubs, and intervention materials, are available to extend or support learning, though there is limited guidance on how these resources integrate with the core pathway or reinforce pacing and/or skill progression. The materials also provide weekly planners with broad pacing recommendations and lesson overviews to help teachers manage instructional time across the school year, allowing for flexibility while ensuring coverage of essential content. While myView aligns with current research in many areas, the language and conventions component often leans on isolated instruction and practice rather than integrating skills within students’ own writing. Similarly, writing instruction is disconnected from the texts and topics students are studying, with limited opportunities for students to apply learned skills in authentic, self-directed writing beyond practice activities in the Student Interactive.
Materials clearly outline the essential elements for the core instructional pathway. Materials clearly explain how to use and implement the core instructional pathway; however, some elements of the program do not fully align to currently accepted research.
At the beginning of each myView Teacher’s Edition, the materials detail the Reading Block Road Map. The roadmap is a predictable five-day lesson sequence that repeats throughout the program. The materials also explain how these practices align to the Science of Reading and Science of Writing.
Lesson 1 is designed to “Jump-start the week with the Launch Text to build background knowledge. A listening comprehension lesson from either the Teacher’s Edition or a read-aloud trade book strengthens comprehension skills before kicking off a genre study with full-color anchor charts in the Student Interactive books.”
“Lesson 2 includes a purposeful reading of the weekly text. This first read involves noticing, connecting, questioning, and talking about the text. Students participate in cooperative learning while questions in the margins of the Teacher’s Edition help keep students engaged.”
“Lesson 3 provides instruction in a weekly reading skill. Students are directed to cite text evidence by annotating the text, and then use that evidence to complete a graphic organizer and/or practice activity.”
“In Lesson 4, students dig deeper into the text by applying a metacognitive strategy to the text. Close reading, citing text evidence, and meaningful practice allow students to demonstrate their understanding.”
In Lesson 5, the “Reflect and Share is divided into two sections: an oral activity and a written activity. Students make connections between texts and other sources, comparing across texts and within and across genres.”
Each lesson also includes Teacher-Led Small Groups, allowing teachers to differentiate instruction using preplanned lessons aligned to whole group instruction. The materials also provide Weekly Independent Activities that students can work on independently while teachers work with small groups.
At the beginning of each myView Teacher’s Edition, the materials also explain the Writing Process Instruction: “Writing instruction in myView Literacy is explicit and practical. The whole-class lesson begins with the teacher clearly defining the writing skill and sharing examples from literature. The teacher then demonstrates the skill for students. In this teaching moment, the teacher applies the skill as students observe and participate orally. During guided practice, the teacher monitors students and provides targeted feedback. Ultimately, students apply each skill independently to their own writing.”
While most elements of myView’s program align with current research, the language and conventions component often includes explicit instruction and student practice in isolation from content rather than within the context of students’ own writing. Writing instruction, in general, is isolated from the texts and topics students are studying, and the students do not always have opportunities to apply the writing skills they are learning to authentic writing of their own, as the opportunities are sometimes limited to practice in the Student Interactive instead of their own writing.
When present, supplemental materials are designed to work coherently with the core instructional pathway. Materials provide some explanation of when and how to use supplemental materials so that all students can access grade-level materials.
In the Guides and Manuals section of the Savvas Realize platform, the program provides a Small Group Guide that guides teachers in forming, organizing, and managing small groups and the supplemental materials associated with them. Within the myView Teacher’s Edition, the materials provide pre-planned Teacher-Led Small Group lessons aligned to the whole group lessons and a set of independent activities students can work on while the teacher is working with small groups.
The Weekly Independent Options include Comprehension practice, Vocabulary practice, Writing practice, Word Study practice, the Building Knowledge Library, and Book Clubs. Students can complete some of these activities in their Student Interactive and some of them digitally on the Savvas Realize platform. Within the myView Teacher’s Edition, the materials list the various independent activity options and brief directions for teachers.
The Building Knowledge Library on the Savvas Realize platform contains texts for students to read, a video related to the text, and a Teacher’s Guide for using the text.
The Independent Reading Library contains texts students can read on their own plus a Teacher’s Guide for using the text.
The Savvas Realize platform includes Games & Digital Practice related to the concepts taught in the unit, and teachers can add these to students’ Playlists.
The Book Club Trade Books section contains a book club option for each unit, plus a lesson plan and Teacher’s Edition specific to that book club.
The Savvas Realize platform includes an Intervention section that contains the myFocus Intervention Teacher’s Guide and activities teachers can assign to students related to each unit.
In the Additional Student Resources section of the platform, the materials provide Genre Videos, Skill Videos, Strategy Videos, InterACTIVE Trade Book Read Aloud Resources, Grammar Practice, Speaking and Listening Practice, Handwriting Models, Writing Peer Feedback Form, Literacy Stations, and Mentor Printables. Sometimes these supplemental materials are mentioned within the core materials, but detailed guidance is limited on their use.
Materials provide implementation schedules, including lesson-specific guidance, that are well-paced, and can reasonably be completed in the school year, allowing students to dive deeply into content.
In Getting to Know myView, Overview, Science of Reading Roadmap, the materials explain that in the upper grades, some writing lessons are labeled Fast Track and explain, “As students grow in their writing skills, their pieces naturally become longer and more complex. Due to the strong focus on essay development and refinement in the older grades, intermediate teachers will find FAST TRACK icons that highlight especially critical lessons to prioritize in the event that time is a factor.”
In the myView Teacher’s Edition for each unit, the materials provide guidance about how students build knowledge across the unit and how they build their reading and writing skills across the unit.
Each week of the unit includes a Weekly Planner that shows the Weekly Question, Learning Goals, Words of the Week, Weekly Materials, Monitor Progress opportunities, and Texts of the Week. The Weekly Planner provides an overview of each lesson in the reading and writing blocks, including timing guidance and what small group instruction should take place based on the lesson for that day.
The Weekly Planner indicates that the reading block should take 60 minutes and the writing block should take 30 minutes, but does not break down the timing for each part of the lesson, leaving it up to the teacher to determine how long each lesson component should take. The Weekly Planner does not provide timing for the small group portion of the day, saying it’s “flexible” and leaving that up to the school or teacher.
The myView program consists of five units that are six weeks long, which will allow flexibility to complete the curriculum in a year.
Indicator 2g
Most questions, tasks, and assignments are text-based, allowing students to demonstrate their thinking in various formats.
The questions, tasks, and assignments in myView’s materials meet expectations for indicator 2g. The instructional materials provide multiple opportunities for students to engage with texts through text-based questions and tasks in various formats, including speaking, writing, and short presentations. Lessons follow a structured sequence that encourages students to read, re-read, and analyze texts, deepening their understanding through annotation, citing textual evidence, and responding to teacher-led and peer discussions. Students also engage in activities that require them to interpret text features, make inferences, and adjust their thinking based on textual details. The materials ensure that comprehension skills develop progressively, incorporating independent and collaborative learning experiences to support meaning-making.
Materials provide opportunities to support students in making meaning of the texts being studied through text-based questions and tasks in varying formats (i.e., speaking, writing, etc.).
Each week during the Reading Block, students have multiple opportunities to make meaning of the texts being studied through text-based questions and tasks, including annotating the text, citing textual evidence, and responding to questions during and after reading.
In Grade 3, Unit 5, Week 1, Lesson 3, Analyze Text Features, students respond to questions during their Close Read of Deep Down and Other Extreme Places to Live by Shirin Yim Bridges. In one of the Close Read notes about analyzing text features, the materials direct teachers to “Remind students that text features may help explain, add, or emphasize information. Have students scan paragraph 5 and underline text details that help them explain the author’s purpose for including the map.” The note also provides a question teachers can ask students: “What can you infer about the author’s reason for including the map?”
In Grade 5, Unit 5, Week 5, Lesson 3, Analyze Argumentative Texts, students read People Should Manage Nature by Lee Francis IV using the Close Read notes to help them make meaning of the text. In one of the Close Read notes, the materials direct teachers to ask students, “Have you ever read about or experienced a situation in which people mismanaged nature? What was the result?” Students respond to this question in a discussion with their partner using their background knowledge and understanding of the text so far.
Materials include text-based questions and tasks that require students to closely read and/or re-read complex parts of texts to deepen their analysis and understanding.
Each week during the Reading Block, the lessons progress in a consistent sequence that includes a First Read in Lesson 2, a Close Read focusing on a specific comprehension skill in Lesson 3, and a second Close Read focusing on another comprehension skill in Lesson 4. In Lesson 5, students reflect across texts orally and in writing. The materials provide structured protocols for students to employ during both the First Read and Close Reads.
In Grade 3, Unit 3, Week 4, Lesson 2, Read, students engage in a first read of Mama Miti: Wangari Maathai and the Trees of Kenya by Donna Jo Napoli independently, in pairs, or as a class. While reading, they employ the First Read strategies they have been learning, like looking for key details, generating questions, connecting to background knowledge, and talking with peers. In Lesson 3, students go back into the text for a Close Read to analyze text structure. In Lesson 4, students go back into the text again for another Close Read, this time focusing on annotating places in the text that are key ideas and details, then using that textual evidence to write a summary.
In Grade 4, Unit 2, Week 2, Lesson 2, Read, students engage in a First Read of Feathers: Not Just for Flying by Melissa Stewart independently, in pairs, or as a class. While reading, students employ the First Read strategies they have been learning, like determining the topic of the text, identifying key details, generating questions, connecting new learning to prior learning, and responding to the text. In Lesson 3, students go back into the text for a Close Read to analyze the main idea and details and complete a graphic organizer. In Lesson 4, students go back into the text for another Close Read, this time focusing on places where their comprehension decreases, then completing a graphic organizer showing the places they were confused and what they did to overcome that confusion.
Indicator 2g.MLL
Materials provide support for MLLs’ full and complete participation in text-based questions, tasks, and assignments, as well as the demonstration of their thinking in various formats.
The instructional materials reviewed for grades 3-5 of myView partially meet the expectations of providing support for Multilingual Learners’ (MLLs’) full and complete participation in text-based questions, tasks, and assignments, as well as the demonstration of their thinking in various formats. The materials include language support boxes that offer targeted strategies and scaffolds to help MLLs actively engage with some text-based questions, tasks, and assignments. However, these do not appear in every lesson, nor do they support all text-based questions and tasks.
The materials incorporate language support boxes that provide targeted strategies and scaffolds to help MLLs fully engage with text-based questions, tasks, and assignments. For instance, in Grade 3, Unit 5, Week 1, Lesson 3, the objective for the whole class is “Explain the author’s use of print and graphic features to achieve specific purposes.” The accompanying Language Support - Multilingual Learners box focuses on helping students analyze text features such as sidebars and headings, with differentiated guidance:
Light: Have student partners work together to discuss and complete the activity.
Moderate: Have students turn to p. 449 and point out the sidebar. Say: “This is a sidebar. Sidebars add detail to the main text.” Point to the sidebar’s heading and say: “This heading tells the main idea of the sidebar.” Read aloud item 2 and discuss it with students. Then have students summarize the sidebar to complete item 3.
Substantial: Name and describe the function of each text feature on p. 448 and 449 of the Student Interactive. Point to a heading and ask, “Does the heading tell the main idea of the (sidebar/section)?” Then help students complete the activity.
These scaffolds help ensure that MLLs can actively participate in grade-level literacy instruction while building both language and comprehension skills.
The materials tailor strategies to meet the demands of specific tasks. In Grade 5, Unit 5, Week 5, Lesson 3, all students work on analyzing first-person point of view. The accompanying Language Support - Multilingual Learners call-out box provides guided assistance in identifying claims and supporting reasons within a text, with differentiated supports:
Light: Have partners discuss and complete the My Turn activity on p. 598 of the Student Interactive.
Moderate: Read aloud the instructional text at the top of the activity and review the model with students. Then display oral sentence frames for partners to discuss the sample text before writing their responses: The author uses the first-person pronouns _____ and _____. Using first-person point of view here makes readers feel _____. I think the writer uses first-person point of view here because _____.
Substantial: Think aloud to clarify the model and use of first-person point of view. Then read aloud the sample text and ask guiding questions: What pronouns do you notice in the sample text? Are these first-person or third-person pronouns? Does using these pronouns make readers feel connected to the issue? Help students record responses.
This task-specific scaffold helps MLLs develop critical thinking and argument analysis skills while formulating evidence-based responses.
For text-specific tasks, the materials target MLL support to meet the objectives of the lesson. For example, in Grade 4, Unit 2, Week 2, Lesson 2, the whole class reads Animal Mimics. In the first read, all students use text structure to make predictions. For the close read, all students analyze text structure, specifically around recognizing the characteristics of cause and effect structure in informational text, ending with a summary using this information. The first Language Support - Multilingual Learners call-out box in this text directs teachers to “Guide students to make predictions about the text.” The second Language Support Multilingual Learners call-out box directs teachers to “Guide students to identify and explain cause-and-effect.” The final Language Support - Multilingual Learners call-out box directs teachers to “Help students summarize information that supports the main idea.” Each call-out box includes detailed differentiated supports. By aligning language supports with specific instructional goals, the materials ensure that MLLs can engage with the content.
However, the materials fall short of consistently supporting MLLs throughout First Reads and Close Reads of texts. In Grade 3, Unit 3, Week 4, students engage in multiple reads of Mama Miti: Wangari Maathai and the Trees of Kenya (see report for Indicator 2g for more details). The materials provide some guidance for teachers to support MLLs in some, but not all, of the tasks associated with this text. The materials provide a Language Demands - Multilingual Learners call-out box guiding teachers to help students understand the language demands of the text, but it does not explicitly address any text-based tasks. The materials provide twelve First Read prompts for students, but none of them include an accompanying Language Support - Multilingual Learners call-out box to directly support the First Read task. Throughout the text, the materials provide nine Close Read prompts for students, but only one includes an accompanying Language Support - Multilingual Learners call-out box to directly support the Close Read tasks. As a result, MLLs are not consistently supported in navigating the language demands of text-based tasks during First and Close Reads, limiting their ability to fully engage with and analyze complex texts.
Overall, while the materials include targeted and effective supports that help MLLs engage with specific text-based tasks and demonstrate their understanding using academic language, these supports are not consistently applied across all lessons or reading phases. The lack of regular scaffolding, particularly during First and Close Reads, limits MLLs’ opportunities for full and equitable participation in text analysis and comprehension, preventing them from consistently accessing the full depth of grade-level content.
Indicator 2h
Materials support students in developing their ability to comprehend complex ideas within and across texts through opportunities to analyze and evaluate texts.
The text analysis opportunities in myView meet expectations for indicator 2h. The materials provide structured opportunities for students to analyze key ideas and details, craft and structure, and the integration of knowledge and ideas within and across multiple texts. Through close reading and guided discussions, students learn to identify main ideas, supporting details, and themes, and how authors use literary techniques such as point of view and structural elements to shape meaning. Lessons emphasize using textual evidence to support analysis, encouraging students to annotate, complete graphic organizers, and engage in written and oral responses. Additionally, students reflect on their reading by making connections across texts and forming evidence-based opinions, deepening their comprehension and analysis skills. The materials include CCSS Correlation documents to ensure alignment to grade-level reading standards.
Materials provide opportunities for students to analyze key ideas and details (according to grade-level standards) within individual texts and across multiple texts to support students in making meaning.
Each week, during Lesson 3, students engage in a Close Read of the text, often focusing on reading through the lens of a specific comprehension skill, like analyzing key ideas and details. In Lesson 4, students do another Close Read through the lens of a different skill.
In Grade 3, Unit 4, Week 2, Lesson 3, Identify Main Idea and Key Details, students learn to identify the main idea and key details in a biography. Then they go back into From Frederick Douglass by Josh Gregory for a Close Read to “underline evidence that helps you identify the main idea and key details that support it.” Students then complete a graphic organizer with their annotations about the main idea and key details.
In Grade 5, Unit 4, Week 2, Lesson 3, Infer Multiple Themes, students learn that “a theme is a general idea conveyed through the specific details in a work. Sometimes it is stated, but more often it is implied by the details, and readers must infer it.” After the teacher models, students do a Close Read of The Scarlet Stockings Spy by Trinka Hakes Noble using the Infer Multiple Themes notes to help them complete a graphic organizer with textual evidence related to the theme.
Materials provide opportunities for students to analyze craft and structure (according to grade-level standards) within individual texts and across multiple texts to support students in making meaning.
Each week, during Lesson 3, students engage in a Close Read of the text, often focusing on analyzing author’s craft using textual evidence to support their thinking.
In Grade 4, Unit 4, Week 1, Lesson 3, Read Like a Writer, students learn that the “author can control what the reader knows by choosing a particular point of view. The narrator of a story has a voice based on the narrative point of view…Word choice is an important way that authors develop narrative voice.” Students then practice reading like a writer and respond to the question, “How do these phrases contribute to the narrator’s voice?”
In Grade 5, Unit 3, Week 3, Lesson 3, Explain Literary Structure, students learn “that a story consists of paragraphs that may make up chapters, but a play consists of scenes that may make up acts. Plays also contain stage directions and character tags, which give information to readers and instructions to performers. Readers of stories and plays interpret the structural elements of the texts to understand characters and plots.” After the teacher models with one of the week’s texts, The Carp by Marie Yuen, students practice annotating to analyze the literary structure in the week’s other text, The Hermit Thrush, by Dana Crum. Students then complete a graphic organizer that asks them to “Identify the text or texts that use each element. Use the parts you underlined to explain how the elements work together.”
Materials provide opportunities for students to analyze the integration of knowledge and ideas (according to grade-level standards) within individual texts and across multiple texts to support students in deepening their understanding on a topic.
Each week, during Lesson 5, students engage in a Reflect and Share lesson, making connections within texts and comparing across texts, both orally and in writing.
In Grade 3, Unit 1, Week 3, Lesson 5, Reflect and Share, students learn that when writing an opinion, they need to use evidence from the text to support their ideas. After the teacher models, students engage in a Write to Sources activity, which directs them to “Consider all the literary texts you have read this week. Think about the environments featured in each text. How would you describe each environment? How did the environment affect the characters and what happened in the story? Use these questions to help you write an opinion about how important an environment is to what happens in a story.” Students also respond to the Weekly Question, “How can an environment affect lives and relationships?”
In Grade 4, Unit 2, Week 5, Lesson 5, Reflect and Share, students participate in a discussion around the prompt: “This week you read about a unique group: the monotremes. What other animals have you read about in other texts? Did they use their adaptations like the echidna and the platypus do? Integrate, or combine, information from several texts to express and support your opinion about the best animal adaptations.”
Indicator 2h.MLL
Materials provide support for MLLs’ full and complete participation in developing their ability to comprehend complex ideas within and across texts through their full and complete participation in opportunities to analyze and evaluate texts.
The instructional materials reviewed for Grades 3-5 of myView Literacy partially meet the criteria of providing support for Multilingual Learners' (MLLs’) full and complete participation in developing their ability to comprehend complex ideas within and across texts through their full and complete participation in opportunities to analyze and evaluate texts.
The materials offer strategies and supports to help MLLs comprehend complex ideas within and across texts and engage in opportunities to analyze and evaluate them; however, these supports are not consistently sufficient to ensure MLLs’ full and meaningful participation. Language support call-out boxes are noted throughout the lessons to provide MLL support for participating in lessons and tasks, offering Spanish cognates, sentence starters, and suggestions for additional minilessons.
The materials provide opportunities for students to analyze the integration of knowledge and ideas within individual texts and across multiple texts, thereby supporting students in deepening their understanding of a topic. Specifically, in Grade 3, Unit 4, Week 3, Lesson 5, Reflect and Share, students use text evidence to write a comparison of the character traits of two subjects from biographies they have read. The Language Support - Multilingual Learners call-out box provides differentiated MLL support based on language proficiency. Three language levels - Light, Moderate, and Substantial - are provided to ensure all MLLs can participate in this activity. Light support guides teachers to “Have partners exchange ideas about what people and character traits they want to write about.” Moderate support includes a cloze passage for student pairs to complete. In contrast, substantial support requires students to complete a T-chart listing various character traits and choose one to complete the cloze activity. Additional MLL support can be found in the Language Awareness Handbook on page 45, which provides a mini-lesson for teachers on comparing character traits based on the language objective: “ask for clarification in a conversation about biographies.”
For example, in Grade 4, Unit 4, Week 1, Lesson 3, Read Like a Writer, students learn that the author can control what the reader knows by choosing a particular point of view. The accompanying Language Support - Multilingual Learners callout box provides differentiated language support for MLLs to participate in this activity, but not fully for all levels of support. Light support has student pairs compare their work with each other. Moderate support has students pair up to identify key details in the “Oniroku” passage that show voice and provide sentence starters to complete the task. Substantial support, however, only provides access to the concept of voice, without supports for MLLs to show their understanding and complete the entire task: “Substantial: Focus on the model. Ask for student volunteers to play the roles of the poor woman and her daughter. Say: ‘I will be the narrator, or the one telling the story. In this story, the narrator is not in the story. I am outside the story.’ Read aloud the model paragraph as the students act out their parts. Explain that if the narrator were in the story, the narrator might be the daughter or her mother. Repeat the exercise for the passage from ‘Oniroku.’” Here, as in other instances, MLLs cannot build their capacity to understand complex ideas across texts because they are not supported in fully engaging in opportunities to analyze and evaluate them.
The materials partially support MLLs in developing the ability to comprehend complex ideas across texts through analysis and evaluation. While some lessons include differentiated language supports that facilitate full and complete participation for MLLs, these supports often do not extend to supporting the entire task, limiting full participation for MLLs.
Indicator 2i
Materials provide clear protocols and teacher guidance that frequently allow students to engage in listening and speaking about texts they are reading (or read aloud).
The speaking and listening protocols and teacher guidance in myView’s materials partially meet expectations for indicator 2i. The materials include structured protocols for student discussions through Collaborative Conversations, which become more complex across grade levels and support various formats such as conversations, presenting opinions, group presentations, following instructions, and retelling. These student-facing protocols provide sentence stems, prompts, and spaces for students to record their thinking. Speaking and listening instruction includes some teacher guidance on facilitation, monitoring, and feedback, though it is general and inconsistently applied across lessons. Students also engage in Project-Based Inquiry activities, incorporating speaking and listening components, with rubrics assessing delivery skills such as eye contact, speaking rate, and volume. However, the materials provide limited specific guidance for teachers on giving feedback to help students improve their speaking and listening skills.
Materials include structured protocols that support students in participating in various types of discussions, using both background knowledge and their interpretation of the text to build upon each other’s understanding.
myView provides structured speaking and listening protocols in the Additional Student Resources, Speaking and Listening Practice section of the digital platform. The protocols are called Collaborative Conversations and increase in complexity as the grade levels advance. They encourage students to use both their background knowledge and the texts they are studying to build understanding.
In Grade 3, the Collaborative Conversations provide a protocol for a Conversation, Distinguish Fact from Opinion, Group Presentation, Follow and Give Instructions, and Retelling. The directions include places for students to write down their thinking and include sentence stems and prompts for discussion.
In Grades 4 and 5, the Collaborative Conversations provide a protocol for a Conversation, Present an Opinion, Group Presentation, Follow and Give Instructions, and Retelling. The directions include places for students to write down their thinking and include sentence stems and prompts for discussion.
Speaking and listening instruction includes some facilitation, monitoring, and feedback guidance for teachers.
myView provides some guidance to teachers about how to use the Collaborative Conversations protocols, though this guidance is general and is not consistent across all of the speaking and listening opportunities students have. The Collaborative Conversations documents are student-facing and offer limited guidance to teachers about when and how to use each type of conversation.
In Grade 3, Unit 1, Week 5, Lesson 5, Reflect and Share, the materials direct teachers to “Have students use evidence from this week’s texts to discuss which descriptions of environments are most effective. If desired, distribute Collaborative Conversations tips from SavvasRealize.com to help guide discussions.” The guidance to teachers does not indicate which type of Collaborative Conversations students are having, so teachers will have to determine which set of tips to provide students.
In Grade 5, Unit 2, Week 1, Lesson 5, Reflect and Share, the materials direct teachers to “Have students use specific ideas from the week’s texts to discuss ways to work effectively with peers. If desired, distribute Collaborative Conversations tips from SavvasRealize.com to help guide discussions.” The guidance to teachers does not indicate which type of Collaborative Conversations students are having, so teachers will have to determine which set of tips to provide students.
During Week 6 of each unit, students engage in a Project-Based Inquiry, which, depending on the type of project, includes a speaking and listening component. Students also have the opportunity to Share Knowledge at the end of the inquiry, and the materials provide guidance to teachers to support speaking and listening skills, but guidance for monitoring and giving feedback is very general.
In Grade 4, Unit 1, Week 6, Lesson 5, Share Knowledge, the materials direct teachers to show what characteristics define a good presentation and then “Guide students to provide appropriate, useful feedback to their peers about brochure presentations. Model comments that are actionable and respectful, such as I was able to hear you because you spoke clearly at a reasonable volume. I could have understood you better if you spoke a little more slowly or Your presentation was very convincing because when you made eye contact with me I knew you were talking directly to me.” The rubric for the project includes a Delivery section. To receive the highest score in that section, the rubric indicates, “Delivery is strong and effective, with appropriate eye contact, speaking rate, and volume.” The materials do not provide additional guidance for giving students feedback on their speaking and listening skills.
In Grade 5, Unit 4, Week 6, Lesson 5, Share Knowledge, the materials direct teachers to point out the traits of an effective speech and then “Allow students to practice presenting their projects in front of other teams or groups and to incorporate changes based on the reactions of their peers. Have them jot down their classmates’ reactions and questions or comments on p. 418.” The rubric for the project includes a Delivery section. To receive the highest score in that section, the rubric indicates, “Delivery method is effective. Presenter employs appropriate eye contact, speaking rate, volume.” The materials do not provide additional guidance for giving students feedback on their speaking and listening skills.
Indicator 2j
Materials provide opportunities for students to engage in listening and speaking about texts they are reading (or read-aloud).
The student practice opportunities for evidence-based discussions meet the expectations for indicator 2j. The materials provide structured opportunities for students to engage in collaborative discussions that require them to use, apply, and incorporate textual evidence to support their ideas. Students participate in discussions that encourage them to make connections between texts, ask relevant questions, and express their opinions using sentence starters and discussion prompts. Additionally, the materials guide students in considering different perspectives by engaging in intellectual discourse, clarifying their ideas, and responding thoughtfully to peers. The materials provide guidance on effective communication strategies, such as making eye contact, speaking at an appropriate pace, and using textual evidence to support opinions, fostering meaningful and structured conversations.
Materials provide opportunities for students to engage in collaborative conversations about the text being read/read-aloud, which require them to utilize, apply, and incorporate evidence from texts and/or sources.
Throughout the program, students have opportunities to engage in various types of collaborative conversations about the text they are studying.
In Grade 3, Unit 1, Week 1, Lesson 5, Reflect and Share, students engage in a discussion about the prompt, “When Grandma leaves her daughter’s house, she hides inside a gourd to travel through the jungle. Think about the other forms of travel that you have read about this week. What other forms of travel might Grandma have used to get home? Use examples from the texts to support your responses.” The materials also provide guidance on asking relevant questions and sentence starters to help students ask relevant questions during the discussion.
In Grade 5, Unit 4, Week 5, Lesson 5, Reflect and Share, students “use evidence from this week’s texts to complete the Talk About It on Student Interactive p. 400 by describing how Ezekiel’s experiences connect with their own experiences.” The materials provide guidance to students about how to connect textual evidence to their personal experiences and sentence starters to help them discuss with their classmates.
Materials provide opportunities for students to consider others’ perspectives and engage in intellectual discourse about texts and topics they are reading (or read aloud).
The myView materials provide students with guidance for considering others’ perspectives during a discussion about the texts they are studying.
In Grade 3, Unit 3, Week 5, Lesson 5, Reflect and Share, students participate in a group discussion where they “use evidence from this week’s texts to discuss ways in which characters act like heroes.” The materials provide guidance about how to ask and answer questions from their partners, including:
“Ask questions to clarify something you do not understand.
Ask questions to better understand someone else’s thoughts or ideas.
Answer questions about your own points to clarify or add detail to your response.
Consider how your partners’ comments may have changed your ideas.”
The materials also provide sentence starters to guide students in formulating questions for the discussion.
In Grade 4, Unit 2, Week 1, Lesson 5, Reflect and Share, students engage in a discussion about the prompt, “In Feathers, Melissa Stewart describes the many ways birds use their feathers. Think about all the texts you have read this week. What other living things have you read about? What characteristics help them survive? Use these questions to help you express an opinion about how animals must adapt.” The materials provide guidance about how to express an opinion so that others can understand. The guidance includes:
“Make eye contact with other people in your group.
Speak at a natural rate and volume.
Use details from the text to clarify your points and respond to questions your partners ask.”
The materials also provide sentence starters to help students express their opinions to their classmates.
Indicator 2j.MLL
Materials provide support for MLLs’ full and complete participation in listening and speaking about texts they are reading.
The instructional materials reviewed for Grades 3-5 of myView meet the criteria of consistently providing strategies and supports for Multilingual Learners (MLLs) to fully and completely participate in listening and speaking about texts they are reading. These supports are provided in every Reflect and Share lesson, prompting collaborative discussions, retelling, and text-based comparisons, helping students build comprehension, express ideas, and engage in meaningful academic conversations.
For example, in Grade 3, Unit 1, Week 5, Lesson 5, Reflect and Share, the materials direct teachers to “Have students use evidence from this week’s texts to discuss which descriptions of environments are most effective.” A Language Supports - Multilingual Learners call-out box accompanies this lesson. The call-out box guides teachers to “help students complete the Student Interactive activity.” Differentiated supports follow:
Moderate: Briefly discuss each of the unit’s selections. Then support students as they share opinions, ask questions, and make comments using sentence frames: _____ has the most effective descriptions because _____. I (agree/disagree) because _____.
Substantial: Return to each selection with students. Display and read aloud one of the most vivid descriptions from each text. Then have students vote on the texts and underline the parts they liked best.
The call-out box provides an additional prompt for teachers to reference the Language Awareness Handbook for more support with sharing ideas. These supports scaffold MLLs’ participation in the task and foster their language development.
Similarly, in Grade 5, Unit 4, Week 5, Lesson 5, Reflect and Share, the materials direct teachers to “Have students use evidence from this week’s text to discuss their opinions and ask relevant questions about others’ ideas.” The accompanying Language Support - Multilingual Learners call-out box provides scaffolds for students’ discussion of a character’s choices from the week’s reading. Differentiated supports follow:
Moderate: Ask: “Did Exekiel make the right choice to go West? Did Amos make the right choice to stay home?” Provide the sentence stem: (Ezekiel/Amos) made the right choice because _____.
Substantial: Help students express an opinion about whether going to a new place can create new opportunities. Provide these frames: I think it is _____ to look for opportunities in a new place. Ezekiel Johnson made the _____ choice to head out West. He was very _____. In my experience, it takes hard work to _____. But it is _____ to follow your dreams.
The call-out box provides an additional prompt for teachers to reference the Language Awareness Handbook for more support for participation in discussions. These supports scaffold MLLs’ participation in the task and foster their language development.
The materials provide Language Support call-out boxes for every Reflect and Share lesson for each grade level, in every unit. Reflect and Share lessons offer structured opportunities for students to engage in collaborative discussions about texts, requiring them to ask and answer questions, retell key details, and use text evidence to support their ideas. Students participate in group discussions, turn-and-talk activities, and reflective conversations that encourage comprehension and knowledge-building. Additionally, the materials support students in considering different perspectives and engaging in meaningful discourse by comparing texts, sharing opinions, and making connections to their own experiences. The materials provide guidance on active listening, respecting others’ ideas, and using sentence starters to build on discussions, fostering a supportive and structured environment for thoughtful conversation. All of these aspects of the instructional design further support MLLs’ full and complete participation.
Indicator 2k
Materials include explicit instruction on independent word-learning strategies and key vocabulary words to build knowledge within and across texts.
Teacher guidance for explicit vocabulary instruction in myView’s materials meets expectations for indicator 2k. The materials provide a structured approach to vocabulary instruction, ensuring multiple exposures to key academic and text-specific words before, during, and after reading. Each unit introduces academic vocabulary through an Oral Vocabulary Routine, reinforced in weekly lesson plans and integrated into comprehension and discussion activities. Students preview and interact with text-specific vocabulary through guided reading, graphic organizers, and oral practice, while the materials provide teachers with sample language and scaffolding strategies to deepen understanding. The materials emphasize independent word-learning strategies, such as context clues, morpheme analysis, and discussion of word relationships. The Reading Routines Companion Flipbook also supports explicit vocabulary instruction with structured routines, corrective feedback, and differentiation, helping students build vocabulary knowledge across various texts and contexts. While the materials provide some rationale for the text-specific vocabulary words, the rationale for selecting unit academic vocabulary is not detailed beyond these being words that “help student access ideas.”
Attention is paid to vocabulary essential to understanding the text and high-utility academic words. Materials provide multiple exposures to key vocabulary within (i.e., before, during, after reading) and across texts.
The myView materials have a structured process for introducing key vocabulary words within each unit. During the unit introduction, the teacher takes students through an Oral Vocabulary Routine to familiarize them with the unit’s academic vocabulary words. The Weekly Planner shows the Words of the Week, which include the unit’s academic vocabulary and the vocabulary specific to the week’s texts. During Lesson 1 each week, the materials direct teachers to incorporate the unit’s academic vocabulary into the Weekly Launch activity as a way to provide multiple exposures to words and increase understanding of those words. Later in Lesson 1, students learn about words related to the unit’s academic vocabulary words to deepen their understanding. In Lesson 2, prior to reading the week’s texts, the materials direct students to preview text-specific vocabulary. The materials encourage teachers to point these words out as they read aloud and have students look for them. Later in Lesson 2, teachers deepen students’ understanding of the text’s vocabulary words and formatively assess their understanding. For students who need additional vocabulary support, the materials direct teachers to provide additional instruction during small group instruction. In Lessons 3, 4, and 5, when working on the week’s comprehension skill, the materials provide sample language the teacher can use to integrate both the unit and the week’s vocabulary into the instruction. In Week 6 of each unit, students participate in a Project-Based Inquiry, and the materials direct teachers to remind students to use the vocabulary they have learned through the unit.
In Grade 4, Unit 3, the teacher introduces the Academic Vocabulary words conflict, accomplish, expand, and challenges while introducing the unit using the Oral Vocabulary Routine. The Weekly Planner for Week 5 lists the Selection Vocabulary for the week (plunge, thud, trilled, buoy, flocked), Academic Vocabulary (conflict, accomplish, expand, challenge, participate), and the week’s spelling words. In Week 5, Lesson 1, the materials provide guidance to teachers about using the unit vocabulary: “Academic language helps students access ideas. After you discuss the infographic, ask: How might reading poems from different times and cultures expand your understanding of the world? Would you like to participate in a youth poetry slam? Why or why not?” Later in the lesson, students learn about parts of speech and how suffixes can change the part of speech of a word. The teacher models and the students practice with the unit vocabulary. In Week 5, Lesson 2, the teacher introduces and defines the selection vocabulary: plunge, thud, trilled, buoy, and flocked. The teacher encourages students to highlight the words as they come up in the text. Later in the lesson, the teacher models deepening understanding of the vocabulary through the denotation and connotation of words and having students complete a graphic organizer. In Week 5, Lessons 3, 4, and 5, the materials provide guidance to teachers about how to integrate the unit Academic Vocabulary. For example, in Lesson 5, the materials say, “Offer students oral practice using the unit Academic Vocabulary words to reflect on the poems and make connections to other texts, the unit theme, and the Essential Question. Ask: What do the speakers in the poems accomplish? How does learning about diversity challenge your ideas about the world?” The Academic Vocabulary words are integrated throughout all of the weeks in the unit, including Week 6, which is the Project-Based Inquiry. In Week 6, Lesson 1, Introduce the Project, the materials direct teachers to “Have students complete the activity on p. 197. Have partners discuss their responses using newly acquired vocabulary as appropriate. Encourage students to use some of the Academic Vocabulary words in their letters.”
Each myView unit has a set of Academic Vocabulary Words that teachers and students use throughout the six weeks. The words are introduced and defined at the beginning of the unit, and as the unit progresses, they are used in different contexts based on the week’s text selections.
In Grade 3, Unit 5, the Academic Vocabulary words are analysis, threat, damage, anticipate, and pollution. The materials provide guidance throughout the unit for deepening students’ understanding of these words beyond any one text. For example:
In Week 1, Lesson 3, students read Deep Down and Other Extreme Places to Live by Shirin Yim Bridges. The materials provide guidance to teachers to “Offer students oral practice using unit Academic Vocabulary words to talk about how nature changes people’s lives. Give students sentence starters, such as these: One kind of threat in nature that changed people’s lives is _______. When people anticipate future natural disasters, they can ______.”
In Week 2, Lesson 4, students read Earthquakes, Eruptions, and Other Events that Change Earth by Natalie Hyde. The materials provide guidance to teachers to “Offer students oral practice using the unit Academic Vocabulary words to help them synthesize information. Ask: How can volcanoes be both a threat to land and a builder of land? Why do scientists complete an analysis of every tsunami?”
In addition to the unit Academic Vocabulary words, the materials provide vocabulary words specific to each week’s texts. The students preview these words in Lesson 2 and work with them throughout the week.
In Grade 5, Unit 1, Week 5, Lesson 2, students read Picturesque Journeys by Yanitzia Canetti. The vocabulary words for this text are inspired, express, exhibit, imitated, and compositions. There are student-friendly definitions embedded in the text at point-of-use. Later in the lesson, students learn that these words are domain-specific words to help readers understand more about art, and they complete a graphic organizer after the teacher models.
Materials include structured and explicit practices for introducing key vocabulary words and independent word-learning strategies within the context of the texts (student-friendly definitions, analyzing morphemes, etymology, word maps, and discussion of word relationships/shades of meaning, dictionary skills, context clues).
Each grade level in myView contains a Reading Routines Companion Flipbook. This guide is designed to ensure alignment with science of reading practices and includes connections to lessons, explicit teacher talk, digital practice, targeted corrective feedback prompts, and differentiation. The Reading Routines Companion Flipbook also contains vocabulary routines for each grade level.
In Grade 3, the vocabulary routines are Oral Vocabulary: Build Background Knowledge, Use Resources, Context Clues: Synonyms, Context Clues: Antonyms, Context Clues: Surrounding Text, Word Parts for Meaning, Figurative Language: Similes, Figurative Language: Metaphors, and Figurative Language: Analogies.
In Grade 4, the vocabulary routines are Oral Vocabulary: Build Background Knowledge, Use Resources, Context Clues: Direct Definitions and Appositives, Context Clues: Synonyms, Context Clues: Antonyms, Context Clues: Examples, Context Clues: Surrounding Text, Word Parts for Meaning, Figurative Language: Similes, Figurative Language: Metaphors, Figurative Language: Analogies, and Figurative Language: Idioms.
In Grade 5, the vocabulary routines are Oral Vocabulary: Build Background Knowledge, Use Resources, Context Clues: Direct Definitions and Appositives, Context Clues: Synonyms, Context Clues: Antonyms, Context Clues: Examples, Context Clues: Surrounding Text, Word Parts for Meaning, Figurative Language: Analogies, Figurative Language: Idioms, and Figurative Language: Adages.
Indicator 2k.MLL
Materials provide support for MLLs’ full and complete participation in the explicit instruction of independent word-learning strategies and key vocabulary words to build knowledge within and across texts.
The instructional materials reviewed for Grades 3-5 of myView partially meet the criteria of providing strategies and supports for Multilingual Learners (MLLs) to fully and completely participate in the explicit instruction of independent word-learning strategies and key vocabulary words to build knowledge within and across texts. The materials consistently provide instruction on academic vocabulary. However, they do not always account for the additional supports MLLs may need to fully engage in developing this vocabulary.
Sometimes, the Language Support and Language Links call-out boxes somewhat reinforce the vocabulary. For example, in Grade 4, Unit 3, the teacher introduces the Academic Vocabulary words conflict, accomplish, expand, and challenges through the Oral Vocabulary Routine. The accompanying Language Support - Multilingual Learners call-out box directs teachers to “Display and pronounce each Academic Vocabulary word for students” and “Support students in completing the Turn and Talk activity.” The Light and Moderate supports have students use the vocabulary in context, while the Substantial support directs teachers to “ask students either/or questions to help them understand the meaning of the Academic Vocabulary words.” While these differentiated supports provide scaffolds for working with the new vocabulary, they rely on MLLs to have some understanding of the meanings of these, and are not scaffolds for instruction. Spanish speakers are also supported with cognates for two of the words: conflict and expand, but the materials provide no other supports for meaning. This additional cognate support helps clarify the meaning of these two words, but offering cognates in only one language falls short of providing adequate reinforcement of the Academic Vocabulary words for all MLLs.
Additionally, the language support boxes often focus on simpler concepts related to the word rather than directly addressing the academic vocabulary itself. In Grade 3, Unit 3, the teacher introduces the Academic Vocabulary words encourage, defeat, distinguish, achieve, and command through the Oral Vocabulary Routine. The accompanying Language Links - Multilingual Learners call-out box directs teachers to “Point out the Spanish cognate in this unit’s Academic Vocabulary: distinguish: distinguir.” No additional guidance for MLLs aligns with the Oral Vocabulary Routine, leaving the words encourage, defeat, achieve, and command unsupported for all MLLs, and distinguish supported only for Spanish-speaking MLLs. Additionally, the Language Support - Multilingual Learners call-out box associated with the Student Interactive page on Academic Vocabulary supports students in asking and answering questions about heroes without addressing the vocabulary itself.
The Language Awareness Handbook provides an Academic Vocabulary section for each week in each unit. Usually, this guidance is directly related to the academic vocabulary words for the unit. For example, in Grade 5, Unit 2, Week 2, the Language Awareness Handbook directs teachers to “Review: Use a word wall to display this week’s Academic Vocabulary related to observations. Remind students that words that have similar meanings, such as focus and topic are synonyms. Words that have opposite meanings, such as focus and distract, are antonyms.” The second part states, “Guide Practice: Use the Word Knowledge Strategy on p. 109 to help students generate synonyms and antonyms for the Academic Vocabulary words.” Along with the Word Knowledge Strategy referred to in this example, the Language Awareness Handbook includes other vocabulary routines in Part 2: Routines and Activities. These routines are generic, but paired with specific activities throughout the Language Awareness Handbook. While they support MLLs’ understanding of academic vocabulary, their placement in a supplemental resource, as separate, additional activities exclusively for MLLs, limits their effectiveness in promoting full and equitable participation in grade-level content.
Additionally, the materials provide another separate resource, the Reading Routines Companion, for each grade. The included Vocabulary Routines do not provide any specific support for MLLs.
The materials offer uneven support for MLLs in vocabulary instruction. While some lessons include meaningful scaffolds and differentiated strategies, others lack sufficient guidance, especially for non-Spanish speakers. Additional vocabulary routines appear in supplemental resources rather than in core instruction, limiting their impact on MLLs’ full participation in vocabulary development. These inconsistencies highlight areas where the materials could provide more robust and consistent scaffolding for academic vocabulary development among MLLs.
Indicator 2l
Materials include opportunities for students to practice independent word-learning strategies, as well as newly taught vocabulary words.
The vocabulary practice opportunities in myView’s materials meet expectations for indicator 2l. The materials provide structured opportunities for students to develop independent word-learning strategies, such as using context clues and morphological awareness, to understand challenging words. Students practice these strategies through teacher modeling and guided application using unit vocabulary. Additionally, students engage with academic and content-specific vocabulary in various contexts, such as analyzing character development, categorizing words by subject area, and using new words in discussions. Vocabulary instruction is reinforced through repeated exposure, with opportunities to apply learned words across different activities, including word formation with affixes, identifying context clues, and exploring word relationships through synonyms, antonyms, and analogies.
Materials include opportunities for students to use independent word-learning strategies to understand the meaning of challenging words (inferring from context, using morphological or etymological awareness).
Students have numerous opportunities throughout each unit to use the independent word-learning strategies taught in the lessons. These strategies often involve using context clues to determine challenging word meanings and morphological analysis to break words apart. These opportunities take place using the unit and text-specific vocabulary.
In Grade 4, Unit 2, Week 4, Lesson 1, Word Study, students learn about Greek roots and that roots are the core part of the word. After the teacher models, students complete a graphic organizer where they provide examples of words that use the listed Greek roots.
In Grade 5, Unit 3, Week 3, Lesson 1, Context Clues, students learn that they should look for clues in a text when they encounter a word they do not know. After the teacher models, students practice identifying the context clues in sentences about the unit Academic Vocabulary.
Materials include opportunities for students to use academic and content-specific vocabulary in various contexts.
The myView materials include multiple opportunities for students to use academic and content-specific vocabulary across various contexts, as the unit and text-specific vocabulary is woven throughout the lessons in each unit. Students also have opportunities to use these words in writing, in whole-class and small-group discussions, and in the Project-Based Inquiry.
In Grade 3, Unit 1, Week 3, Lesson 2, Develop Vocabulary, students learn that authors choose words carefully to describe characters and show how the characters change. After the teacher models, students complete a graphic organizer showing how the character Alejandro from Cocoliso by Andrés Pi Andreu changes from the beginning of the story to the end using the text-specific vocabulary, amazing, bored, and dreams.
In Grade 4, Unit 5, Introduce the Unit, students learn the unit Academic Vocabulary words amazed, border, consequences, label, and preserve. The directions in the Student Interactive tell students to “Read the words and definitions in the chart. Check the boxes to show in which each subject the word might be used. Use each newly required word to explain to a partner how the word relates to the subject area.”
Practice opportunities incorporate review of previously learned words based on their connection to the topic of study.
Throughout each unit, the Academic Vocabulary words taught at the beginning of the unit are integrated and used across many activities and tasks based on what is being studied each week.
In Grade 3, Unit 3, Introduce the Unit, students learn the unit’s Academic Vocabulary words encourage, defeat, distinguish, achieve, and command. In Week 1, Lesson 1, students learn about roots and word parts that make words have different meanings. Students practice creating words related to the unit Academic Vocabulary using affixes and using the newly-created words in sentences. In Week 3, Lesson 1, students practice identifying the context clues that help them understand these Academic Vocabulary words.
In Grade 5, Unit 2, Introduce the Unit, students learn the unit’s Academic Vocabulary words expert, focus, visible, relate, and detect. In Week 2, Lesson 1, students practice synonyms and antonyms related to these words. In Week 4, Lesson 1, students practice using these words in analogies to learn more about relationships and connections between words.
Indicator 2l.MLL
Materials provide supports for MLLs’ full and complete participation in the practice of independent word-learning strategies, as well as newly taught vocabulary words.
The instructional materials reviewed for Grades 3-5 of myView partially meet the criteria of providing support for Multilingual Learners’ (MLLs’) full and complete participation in the practice of independent word-learning strategies and newly taught vocabulary words. The materials partially support MLL students’ meaning-making of vocabulary in context.
At the beginning of each unit, Academic Vocabulary words are taught, integrated, and used across various activities and tasks based on the topics being studied each week. The materials provide scaffolded supports and targeted opportunities for MLL students to use and develop language. For example, in Grade 4, Unit 5, Introduce the Unit, students learn the unit’s Academic Vocabulary words: amazed, border, consequences, label, and preserve, and participate in an oral vocabulary routine where students talk about the seasons. The accompanying Language Support - Multilingual Learners call-out box provides differentiated guidance based on MLLs’ language proficiency. Light support has students use each word in a sentence. Moderate support provides students with sentence starters, and Substantial support provides questions for the teacher to ask students. Here, MLLs receive direct support in using newly acquired vocabulary words while engaging in structured academic discourse with teachers and peers, building conceptual understandings and disciplinary language use.
However, the materials provide no MLL guidance in other lessons. For example, in Grade 3, Unit 1, Week 3, Lesson 2, Develop Vocabulary, students learn how authors use specific vocabulary to show character development. They then apply this understanding by using keywords to complete a graphic organizer, tracking how a character changes in the text they just read. No MLL supports are provided for this vocabulary application task.
The materials partially support MLLs in developing independent word-learning strategies and applying new vocabulary in context. While some lessons include scaffolded, proficiency-based supports that facilitate MLLs in applying their word learning, others lack any guidance for MLLs, resulting in inconsistent support for vocabulary development.
Indicator 2m
Materials include explicit instruction on sentence composition appropriate to grade-level standards, embedded in what students are studying throughout the unit.
The sentence composition instruction in myView’s materials partially meets expectations for indicator 2m. The materials provide explicit instruction and modeling guidance in sentence-composition skills through a structured weekly Language & Conventions focus within writing units. Each week follows a predictable sequence that includes review, oral language practice, explicit instruction, student practice, and standards-based exercises. While the program incorporates teacher reminders to apply these skills in students’ writing, the instruction itself is often decontextualized from the topic and texts being studied in the unit. Additionally, writing units include a Revise and Edit focus, where students engage in guided practice and independent application of sentence-composition skills. The Revise and Edit lessons include teacher modeling using sentences that are related to the unit topic and provide guidance for students to apply these skills in the unit’s writing piece. Mentor Printables are provided to model sentence structures, though their use is left to teacher discretion. Teachers may also select exemplar sentences from classroom texts, with provided criteria to guide their choices. However, the materials lack point-of-use guidance on when and how to integrate these resources, requiring teachers to determine their implementation.
Materials include explicit instruction and modeling guidance in sentence-composition skills (use of punctuation, sentence elaboration, sentence combining using cohesive ties, sentence fluency), though it is not always embedded in what students are studying.
Each week within a writing unit has a Language & Conventions focus, which follows a predictable pattern: Lesson 1 reviews a previously learned skill, Lesson 2 introduces a new skill through Oral Language practice, Lesson 3 provides explicit instruction in the skill, Lesson 4 provides practice with the skill in the Student Interactive, and Lesson 5 provides Standards Practice on the skill taught throughout the week. Within these lessons, the materials provide tips to teachers to remind students to apply these skills to the writing piece they are working on, but the skills themselves are taught and modeled with decontextualized sentences not related to the texts or topics in the unit.
In Grade 3, Unit 2, Writing, Week 2, the Language & Conventions focus begins with a review of singular and plural nouns in Lesson 1. In Lesson 2, the teacher introduces the concept of irregular plural nouns, modeling and providing guided practice orally. In Lesson 3, the teacher teaches the concept of irregular nouns more explicitly by identifying irregular nouns in a sentence on the board and then having students create sentences with irregular nouns in pairs. Students practice editing draft paragraphs in Lesson 4, and in Lesson 5, they complete a Standards Practice exercise. A reminder to teachers in Lesson 4 states, “Tell students to pay attention to irregular plural nouns as they draft. Remind them that practice with these plural nouns will help them become stronger speakers and writers.”
In Grade 5, Unit 5, Writing, Week 1, the Language & Conventions focus begins with a review of capitalization in Lesson 1. In Lesson 2, the teacher introduces the concept of commas and semicolons in a series, modeling and providing guided practice orally. In Lesson 3, the teacher explains the concept more deeply, using examples from books in the classroom library. The teacher guides students to read these sentences fluently and practice writing sentences in groups. Students practice editing draft paragraphs in Lesson 4, and in Lesson 5, they complete a Standards Practice exercise. The materials remind teachers in Lesson 4 to “Tell students to use commas and semicolons in a series correctly as they plan their drafts. Remind them that using correct punctuation will make their writing clearer.”
Week 4 of each writing unit has a Revise and Edit focus for the piece students are writing. Each lesson throughout the week focuses on revising and editing different aspects of the writing pieces and features explicit instruction, modeling, guided practice, and practice in the Student Interactive. Depending on the type of lesson, the materials may direct teachers to have students revise or edit for the skill within their writing, and sometimes students practice the skill in the Student Interactive only. Generally, the sentences or writing that teachers use for modeling are related to the overall theme of the unit and the type of writing that students are doing in the unit.
In Grade 4, Unit 1, Writing, Week 4, Lesson 1 focuses on adding ideas for coherence and clarity, while Lesson 2 focuses on deleting ideas for coherence and clarity. Lesson 3 focuses on editing for adjectives, and Lesson 4 focuses on editing for adverbs. Lesson 5 focuses on editing for pronouns.
In Grade 5, Unit 3, Writing, Week 4, Lesson 1 focuses on editing for capitalization. Lesson 2 focuses on punctuating titles. Lesson 3 focuses on revising by rearranging ideas for clarity, while Lesson 4 focuses on combining ideas for clarity. In Lesson 5, students participate in peer editing.
Materials utilize exemplar sentences from mentor texts specific to the writing genre that contain clear, varied, and rich examples of sentence structure.
Each week of the writing unit includes Mentor Printables, which the teacher can use to model the week’s skills. The materials also indicate teachers could choose sentences from texts in their classrooms instead and provide criteria to help the teacher choose sentences/texts that will demonstrate the week’s skills. The Mentor Printables are separate from the texts students read during the reading block and mirror the genre or type of writing students do in the writing block to serve as a mentor. The Mentor Printables are generally not related to unit topic or texts.
In Grades 3-5, each writing unit includes Mentor Printables that align with the unit’s writing piece. However, the materials do not include point-of-use guidance on when or how to use the Mentor Printables. It is up to the teacher to decide when and how to use mentor texts, whether they are the Mentor Printables or texts they choose. The materials provide criteria for teachers to use their own texts.
Indicator 2m.MLL
Materials provide support for MLLs’ full and complete participation in the explicit instruction of sentence composition appropriate to grade-level standards.
The instructional materials reviewed for Grades 3-5 of myView partially meet the criteria of providing strategies and supports for Multilingual Learners (MLLs) to fully and completely participate in the explicit instruction of sentence composition appropriate to grade-level standards, embedded in what students are studying through the unit. The materials include explicit instruction in sentence composition, but only occasionally guide teachers on supporting MLLs in those lessons.
For example, Grade 5, Unit 3, Writing, Week 4 includes five lessons relating to sentence composition, but only three of those lessons include MLL supports. Lesson 1 focuses on editing for capitalization. The materials provide a Language Support - Multilingual Learners call-out box directing teachers to “Provide support as students complete the activity in the Student Interactive.” Light, Moderate, and Substantial supports for the capitalization editing activity follow. Lesson 2 focuses on punctuating titles and does not provide MLL supports, missing an opportunity to scaffold understanding of a skill tied to grammar conventions. Lesson 3 focuses on revising by rearranging ideas for clarity and includes a Language Support - Multilingual Learners call-out box that again supports students in completing the practice activity. However, these supports stop short of helping students apply their learning to their own writing, limiting the transfer of the skill. Lesson 4 focuses on combining ideas for clarity, with supports for MLLs using transitions to combine ideas. In Lesson 5, students participate in peer editing, but no MLL supports accompany this task, despite the language demands and collaborative nature of the activity.
In addition, the materials provide explicit instruction and modeling guidance in sentence-composition skills through a structured weekly Language and Conventions focus within writing units. However, no MLL supports are provided for any of these lessons at any grade level.
The materials offer only limited and infrequent guidance for supporting MLLs during instruction and modeling in sentence composition. Some lessons include minimal support or reference supplemental resources, such as the Language Awareness Handbook, but many sentence composition lessons lack integrated MLL supports across grade levels.
Indicator 2n
Materials include explicit instruction on sentence composition appropriate to grade-level standards, embedded in what students are studying throughout the unit.
The student opportunities for sentence-level writing in myView’s materials partially meet expectations for indicator 2n. The materials provide opportunities for students to practice sentence composition skills; however, these opportunities are not always directly connected to the texts under study. Language & Conventions lessons include sentence-level practice, but these exercises are often disconnected from the texts being read. In Revise & Edit lessons, students sometimes work with sentences related to the unit theme or drawn from texts in the reading block, but this practice is not consistent. Additionally, students are given opportunities to refine their sentence composition skills within their own writing, particularly during revision and editing, where they apply skills such as punctuation, sentence structure, and subject-verb agreement, but the onus is often on the students to apply these skills to their own writing. The materials also include guidance on adapting language based on audience and purpose, particularly in project-based writing activities where students consider their audience’s needs while revising their work.
Materials include some opportunities for students to write sentences about the texts under study while practicing and applying sentence composition skills. However, some of these opportunities are not embedded in students’ own writing.
Throughout the reading block, students have opportunities to write about their reading through the Reflect & Share lessons, but that writing is not generally focused on sentence-level composition skills. In the Weekly Overview of the writing block, the materials tell teachers to connect the writing lessons to the text students are reading that week but don’t include additional point-of-use guidance within lessons about when to pull in texts from the reading block or which portions would work best for this purpose. Within the Language & Conventions lessons, students often write sentences using the skill they are learning, but these sentences are not related to the texts being studied. Within the Revise and Edit lessons, the teacher sometimes models with sentences related to the overall unit theme or from the texts read during the reading block. The sentences students practice with during this part of the lesson are also sometimes related to the unit theme. These opportunities are also not always embedded in students’ own writing and sometimes are limited to practice in the Student Interactive.
In Grade 3, Unit 4, Writing, Week 4, Lesson 3, Revise and Edit, students learn about capitalizing proper nouns. After the teacher models looking for examples of capitalized proper nouns in the text Green City from the reading block, students practice editing a sample paragraph. Students then transition into checking their drafts for proper capitalization. The materials do not provide additional support beyond this for students to practice this skill in their writing pieces.
In Grade 5, Unit 1, Writing, Week 4, Lesson 3, Revise and Edit, students learn about indefinite pronouns. After the teacher models with sentences that are not related to the unit theme or writing piece, students practice editing the subject-verb agreement with indefinite pronouns in a paragraph about kids cleaning their rooms. Students then transition into editing their personal narratives for indefinite pronouns. The materials do not provide additional support beyond this for students to practice this skill in their writing pieces.
Materials include some opportunities for students to practice and apply sentence composition skills by examining their own writing.
While the materials include some opportunities for students to practice sentence composition skills, these opportunities are not consistently applied to their own writing. Revise and Edit lessons often begin with skill practice in sample sentences or paragraphs, followed by a general prompt to apply the skill to a piece of student writing. However, this transition is not consistently supported with explicit guidance or modeling, leaving students to independently identify where and how to revise their drafts. As a result, students may complete isolated practice without deeply engaging in the process of examining and improving their own writing at the sentence level.
In Grade 4, Unit 2, Writing, Week 4, Lesson 1, Revise and Edit, students learn about using linking words and phrases. After the teacher models with sentences related to the unit theme, students practice adding linking words and phrases to sentences about travel. Then, the materials direct them to “Add linking words and phrases as you develop the draft of a travel article in your writing notebook.” The materials do not provide additional support beyond this for students to practice this skill in their writing pieces.
In Grade 5, Unit 2, Writing, Week 4, Revise and Edit, students learn about simple and compound sentences. After the teacher models, students edit a paragraph for subject-verb agreement within both clauses. Then, the materials direct them to “Edit your informational article for subject-verb agreement and be sure simple and compound sentences are complete and correct.” The materials do not provide additional support beyond this for students to practice this skill in their writing pieces.
Materials include opportunities for students to adapt their language based on the intended audience and purpose.
During the Project-Based Inquiry in Week 6 of each unit, students think about the audience for their project and what those readers might need to know. The materials provide guidance to the teacher to help students think through the audience and purpose.
In Grade 3, Unit 1, Week 6, Lesson 3, Write for a Reader, while students are working on writing a formal letter about improving a park or playground, the materials provide this guidance to teachers: “Remind students to consider their intended audience while they are writing. For their letters, students should use formal English and address the mayor or park official. Display the name of the mayor or the director of the local park service for students. Then, offer examples of formal English and have volunteers offer examples of their own. Remind students that formal English should
have a serious tone
include complete sentences, and
not contain contractions.”
In Grade 4, Unit 4, Week 6, Lesson 3, Write for a Reader, while students are working on writing a blog post explaining the origin of an American tall tale, folktale, or legend, the materials provide this guidance to teachers: “Students must consider their intended audience when writing. For their blog posts, students may choose to use informal language because blogs often have a friendly, personal tone. Explain that informal language is what you might use when discussing a topic with a friend or family member.” Students identify places in the Student Model that make the writing piece sound friendly or informal.
Indicator 2n.MLL
Materials provide support for MLLs’ full and complete participation in sentence composition practice and editing of their own writing, appropriate for their grade level.
The instructional materials reviewed for Grades 3-5 of myView partially meet the criteria of providing strategies and supports for Multilingual Learners (MLLs) to fully and completely participate in evidence-based opportunities to practice sentence composition and editing of their own writing, appropriate for their grade level. The materials provide supports for MLLs for revision and editing skills, but these supports do not always directly transfer into writing support for the practice activity.
For example, in Grade 5, Unit 2, Writing, Week 4, Lesson 4, the practice step directs all students to the Edit Simple and Compound Sentences activity in which they edit a sample paragraph for subject-verb agreement and correct the fragment and run-on sentences. The accompanying Language Support - Multilingual Learners call-out box directs teachers to “Support students as they edit for subject-verb and check simple and compound sentences.” With differentiation guidance directly connected to the task:
Light: Direct pairs to read the simple and compound sentences in the activity. Then have them work together to edit the paragraph for subject-verb agreement. Have students use this as a guide to editing their informational articles.
Moderate: Have pairs pause after reading each sentence in the chart and complete these sentence frames: The (subject/subjects) in the sentence (is singular/are plural). The (verb/verbs) in the sentence (is singular/are plural). I think this is a (simple/compound) sentence because _____.
Substantial: Work together with students to review the simple and compound sentence chart. Read each sentence, then its subjects, verbs, and sentence type. Then guide students in editing the paragraph for subject-verb agreement
In Grade 4, Unit 2, Writing, Week 4, Lesson 2, the Language Support call-out box helps students identify precise and vague language by practicing sentences with examples and non-examples. Yet, the activity remains rooted in speaking rather than integrating the skill into their writing revisions. While oral practice can be a valuable strategy for MLLs, the materials provide no guidance for teachers on how to effectively connect this activity to practicing sentence composition in students’ own writing.
In other cases, the materials direct teachers to the Language Awareness Handbook. In Grade 3, Unit 2, Writing, Week 5, Lesson 3, the Language Links - Multilingual Learners call-out box guides teachers to the Language Awareness Handbook for additional support with main verbs and helping verbs. The Language Awareness Handbook support directs teachers to “Guide Practice: Use the Helping Verbs activity on p. 134 to help students write sentences with helping verbs and action verbs.” While the support is directly connected to sentence composition practice, it does not support students in applying their learning to their own writing.
While the materials include some effective scaffolds that align with revision and editing skills, such as those for capitalization and subject-verb agreement, the inconsistent transfer of these supports into writing tasks limits their overall effectiveness. These examples highlight the need for more alignment between the language support boxes and direct writing instruction to ensure skills practiced in speaking scaffolds effectively transfer to written work.
While some lessons include differentiated supports for sentence composition and editing, these are not consistently connected to writing practice. In some cases, MLL supports focus skills without explicitly linking them to written work. References to the Language Awareness Handbook provide helpful extensions, but overall, there is a need for stronger alignment between language supports and writing instruction to ensure MLLs can effectively apply language skills in their writing.
Indicator 2o
Materials include a mix of both on-demand and process writing opportunities that are appropriately aligned in purpose, genre, and/or topic to the reading and listening of that unit.
The on-demand and process writing opportunities in myView’s materials meet expectations for indicator 2o. The materials provide a balance of on-demand and process writing opportunities that align with grade-level expectations. Students regularly engage in on-demand writing through comprehension checks, responses to author’s craft questions, and writing activities tied to the unit’s themes and texts within the reading block. The process writing follows a structured, multi-week approach that guides students through prewriting, drafting, revising, editing, and publishing, culminating in a related on-demand assessment. Writing opportunities within the reading block are intentionally connected to what students are reading, reinforcing students’ understanding of genre, purpose, and content while supporting skill development across different writing formats. Additionally, the distribution of process writing across persuasive, informative, and narrative tasks generally reflects the standards’ expectations.
Materials include a mix of grade-appropriate on-demand and process writing.
Throughout the reading block, students have many opportunities for on-demand writing each week. These include activities like Check for Understanding questions during early reads of a text, comprehension questions, author’s craft questions, responses to the Weekly Question, and Write to Sources.
In Grade 3, Unit 3, Week 3, Lesson 5, Reflect and Share, students compare the texts they read during the week and complete a Write to Sources activity where they use textual evidence to respond to the prompt, “Milton Hershey followed his dream of building the Hershey Chocolate Company. Consider the biographies you have read so far in this unit. How did the subjects of the biographies achieve their goals? What challenges did they face? Write a response about the character traits that helped the subjects of two biographies achieve their goals and overcome challenges.”
Process writing occurs within each myView unit and follows a predictable pattern: Week 1—Prewrite, Week 2—Draft, Week 3—Draft, Week 4—Revise and Edit, and Week 5—Publish. Within each lesson, writing instruction encompasses the following parts: Teach, Model, Guided Practice, and Independent Practice. At the end of Week 5, students complete an on-demand writing assessment based on the text type learned throughout the unit, which also connects broadly to the unit’s theme and essential question.
In Grade 5, Unit 2, Writing, students learn how to write an informational article. In Week 1, Prewrite, they analyze multiple mentor texts to learn about features of informational texts, set a purpose, and plan their article. In Week 2, Draft, students develop their ideas, determine specific facts and details, develop those details with definitions and quotations, and add visuals. In Week 3, Draft, students write their introduction and conclusion, add transitions, and ensure their article is correctly formatted. Week 4 is focused on revising and editing for precise language, verb tense, adverbs, simple and compound sentences, and prepositional phrases. In Week 5, Publish, students edit their articles, publish, and celebrate. At the end of Week 5, students complete an on-demand Writing Assessment: Informational Article where they “Write an informational article about the ways you could observe or protect wildlife at home,” which connects to the writing type learned in the unit and the unit Essential Question, “How do we learn through observations?”
Each unit in myView ends with a Project-Based Inquiry, where students apply what they have learned throughout the unit, connecting both the content and literacy skill knowledge they developed.
In Grade 4, Unit 5, Week 6, the Project-Based Inquiry students engage in is to “develop the idea of Features by following a research plan and writing an opinion article arguing that a particular type of storm or other environmental event is the single most dangerous.” In Lesson 2, students learn about the structures of argumentative texts and then begin planning their research. In Lesson 3, students learn how to reach out to an expert on a topic to learn from that person and plan specific questions to ask. In Lesson 3, students analyze a student model of an argumentative essay and research primary and secondary sources. Lesson 4 continues the research through online archives. Students also revise and edit in Lesson 4 and do a peer review. In Lesson 5, students share their articles and reflect on the process.
Materials reflect the distribution indicated by the standards for process writing (K–5 30/35/35 persuade/explain/convey experience).
In Grades 3-5, the writing distribution in myView is relatively aligned with what is indicated in the standards. In all three grades, the distribution of process writing is 40% to persuade, 30% to inform, and 30% to convey experience.
Writing opportunities are appropriately aligned to the purpose, genre, and/or topic of the unit’s reading.
The writing opportunities within the reading block in myView are aligned with the topics being studied in each unit’s texts. Throughout the reading lessons, students respond to questions related to what they are reading. During the writing block, the genre students focus on is broadly related to what students are reading, either through the topic or purpose. Students also complete a culminating task, which is also related to the overall unit theme and texts being studied.
In Grade 4, Unit 4, the Unit Theme is Impacts, and the Essential Question is “How do our stories shape our world?” Students have numerous opportunities for writing in response to reading throughout the unit. For example, after reading Can You Guess My Name? by Judy Sierra in Week 1, Lesson 2, students respond to Check for Understanding questions like “What common elements reveal that these three stories are traditional tales?,” “How is the plot of ‘How Ijapa the Tortoise Tricked the Hippopotamus’ different from the plots of the other two stories? Why might this story have been included with the other two?” In Week 3, Lesson 5, students take what they have learned from multiple texts to complete a Write to Sources activity where they use evidence from multiple texts to write an opinion considering the risks and rewards of doing good deeds. During the writing block, students work on an opinion essay, and the materials encourage the teacher to highlight the writing skills students learn in each week’s texts. For example, the materials suggest pointing out how Can You Guess My Name? includes point of view and strong voice. The Writing Assessment at the end of the unit is an opinion essay about a person or event from the state’s history that made the state what it is today. The Project-Based Inquiry for this unit is for students to explain the origin of a tall tale, folktale, or legend in a blog post.
Indicator 2p
Materials include explicit instruction in varied writing processes, embedded in what students are studying throughout the unit.
The explicit instruction in varied writing processes in myView partially meets expectations for indicator 2p. The materials provide explicit instruction in the writing process through a structured routine that includes focused instruction, teacher modeling, guided practice, and independent writing with support through individual writing conferences, though this practice is often limited to work in the Student Interactive. Writing lessons are organized into a five-week cycle that aligns with the unit theme, progressing from genre study and prewriting to drafting, revising, editing, and publishing. Mentor texts and student exemplars support students in understanding genre characteristics and author’s craft, with guidance for teachers on selecting appropriate examples. Additionally, materials include formative assessments, such as Conferences On the Go!” notes, which offer some support for teachers in giving feedback, though the guidance is limited to students who struggle.
Materials include explicit instruction in writing processes (paragraph and multi-paragraph construction for varying purposes), including teacher modeling of writing strategies and processes, sometimes embedded in what students are studying throughout the unit.
In the Set Up Your Classroom section of the Teacher’s Edition Flipbook, before the writing block lessons begin, the materials detail the Writing Routine that all writing lessons follow:
“Teach: Provide focused instruction in genre characteristics, author’s craft and purpose, and conventions.
Model and Guide Practice: Demonstrate the new skill and guide students as they apply what they have learned.
Practice: Students apply what they learned as they write independently.”
After the reading block concludes each day, the writing block runs for 30 minutes, and the materials provide explicit instruction and modeling in a writing type/genre related to the overall unit theme and essential question. Week 1 of the writing block focuses on learning about the genre and prewriting by analyzing mentor texts and beginning to brainstorm ideas. Week 2 focuses on drafting the writing piece, and each lesson within the week has students drafting a different portion of the text. Students continue the process of drafting in Week 3, focusing on adding more to their writing piece, depending on what type of writing it is. In Week 4, students Revise and Edit their writing, focusing on various sentence composition skills relevant to the unit’s writing piece. Week 5 is focused on publishing, which can include additional editing, celebrating, and an on-demand assessment to consolidate the writing skills learned across the unit. While the materials provide explicit instruction in a variety of writing skills, the transfer to student’s own writing is sometimes limited, as students practice many of the skills in the Student Interactive only, and the writing instruction may not be related to the texts students are reading.
In Grade 3, Unit 2, Writing, students write a How-To Article. In Week 1, Prewrite, the teacher familiarizes students with the genre, models how to compose a headline and lead, models how to compose facts and details, and guides students to begin brainstorming and planning for their article. In Week 2, Draft, the teacher models developing a main idea and relevant details, adding facts and opinions, writing commands, and clarifying steps using strong verbs. In Week 3, Draft, the teacher deepens this instruction by modeling how to develop an introduction, organize steps into a sequence, add illustrations, and write a conclusion. In Week 4, Revise and Edit, the teacher models how to edit for prepositional phrases, revise for coherence and clarity, and edit for nouns, adverbs, and coordinating conjunctions. In Week 5, Publish, the teacher has students do additional editing for legibility and complete sentences, celebrate their writing, and complete an on-demand writing assessment where they write a How-To Article.
In Grade 5, Unit 5, Writing, students write a variety of poems. In Week 1, Prewrite, the teacher models analyzing different types of poetry and guides students to begin brainstorming and planning their poetry. In Week 2, Draft, the teacher models using rhythm and rhyme, figurative language, and interjections. In Week 3, Draft, the teacher deepens this instruction by modeling how to choose line breaks, develop stanzas, develop a rhyme scheme, and rewrite for precise meaning. In Week 4, Revise and Edit, the teacher models how to use poetic license, edit for subordinating conjunctions, edit for adjectives, and edit titles. In Week 5, Publish, the teacher has students do additional editing for collective nouns and irregular verbs, celebrate their writing, and complete an on-demand writing assessment where they write a poem.
In each week of the writing block, the materials provide a Connect to Reading note for teachers in the Weekly Overview, which provides a connection to one of the texts being read in the reading block, though this guidance is limited and no additional guidance is provided within the writing lessons themselves.
Materials provide teachers with mentor texts and/or student exemplars to support students in examining how the genre works.
Each week of the writing block includes Mentor Printables, which serve as exemplars of the type of writing students are doing within the unit. Teachers are also given criteria for selecting books from their classroom that could work as mentor texts.
In Grade 4, Unit 4, Writing, Week 1, the materials reference the Unit 4 Mentor Printables to support students in writing an opinion essay. The teacher models each lesson’s skill using either the Mentor Printable or a mentor text chosen by the teacher to help students understand the characteristics of the genre, identify point of view, understand reasons and information, and plan their opinion essay. For teachers who want to choose their own mentor texts, the materials provide this criteria:
“The length of the opinion essay is approximately the same length as students’ opinion essays should be.
The opinion essay has a clear point of view.
Authors use reasons and information to support the point of view.”
In Grade 5, Unit 1, Writing, Week 3, the materials reference the Unit 1 Mentor Printables to support students in writing a personal narrative. The teacher models each lesson’s skill using either the Mentor Printable or a mentor text chosen by the teacher to help students develop an introduction and sequence of events, draft with transitions, include important events, and develop a conclusion. For teachers who want to choose their own mentor texts, the materials provide this criteria:
“Narratives include an effective introduction that grabs readers’ interest.
Authors develop a series of events with clear transitions.
Texts include an effective conclusion that sums up the narrative and its significance.”
Materials provide some guidance and instruction to teachers on how to provide timely and constructive feedback on student writing.
Throughout many of the lessons in the writing block, the materials have a Formative Assessment: Conferences On the Go! note for teachers. These notes focus on the skill taught within that lesson and provide guidance to the teacher on how to provide feedback to students on that skill if they are struggling. In the Set Up Your Classroom section that comes before the writing units, the materials detail how to run writing conferences and say, “The focus of conferences should be on providing students with transferable writing skills and not solely on improving the current piece of writing.” The materials also explain the routine for writing conferences, which includes Read, Point Out a Strength, and Reinforce the Skill. While most writing lessons include these notes for teachers, the materials provide limited guidance on how to confer with all students during the writing block and how to give feedback to students who are on- or above-level writers. The materials also provide rubrics for scoring students writing once a piece has been completed, but there is not guidance about how to use those rubrics for feedback purposes.
In Grade 3, Unit 5, Writing, Week 2, Lesson 1, Draft, the teacher models how poets use language in creative ways when writing poetry. As students are writing independently, the Conferences On the Go! note about Composing Like a Poet says,
“Read from the student’s draft, or have the student read to you.
Point out a strength in the student’s writing, such as a vivid image or an unusual comparison, or an effective use of comparative adjectives.
Reinforce the skill by asking students to describe the topic of their poem. Ask: What words might you use to create an unusual comparison or vivid image?
If students need support in using poetic language, ask: What are some words that would help readers of your poem picture your topic more vividly? What comparison might you make that would surprise and interest your readers?”
In Grade 4, Unit 1, Writing, Week 3, Lesson 2, Draft, the teacher models how to compose an event sequence in personal narratives. As the students are writing independently, the Conferences On the Go! note about Compose an Event Sequence says,
“Read from the student’s draft, or have the student read to you.
Point out a strength in the student’s writing, such as writing events in order, or the use of complete sentences that express complete ideas relating to the events students are describing.
Reinforce the skill by saying: Today we learned to write an event sequence. What is the first event in your sequence?
If students need support in developing an event sequence, ask: What happens first in your sequence of events? What happens next? What happens last?”
Indicator 2p.MLL
Materials provide support for MLLs’ full and complete participation in all instruction of varied writing processes.
The instructional materials reviewed for Grades 3-5 of myView partially meet the criteria of providing support for Multilingual Learners’ (MLLs’) full and complete participation in all instruction of varied writing processes, embedded in what students are studying throughout the unit. The materials sometimes provide targeted opportunities for MLL students to use and develop language through writing.
The materials include explicit instruction in writing processes, featuring teacher modeling of writing strategies and processes. They are organized as follows: Week 1 - Prewrite, Week 2 - Draft, Week 3 - Draft, Week 4 - Revise and Edit, and Week 5 - Publish. MLL supports are embedded in some, but not all, lessons for each week as Differentiation - Multilingual Learners call-out boxes. The language support is differentiated based on language proficiency and whether students need Light, Moderate, or Substantial support. At times, the materials reference supports from the Language Acquisition Handbook in lessons that do not include Differentiation – Multilingual Learners call-out boxes, but more often, those lessons lack any guidance for teachers around MLLs.
Specifically, in Grade 3, Unit 2, Week 1, Lesson 1, students plan how to write a “how-to” article using a graphic organizer. Differentiated language support is provided for MLLs in the Language Support - Multilingual Learners call-out box. The teacher guidance states, “Have students discuss the step in a how-to article.” With differentiated supports that follow:
Light: Have students read the article aloud. Give each student a card labeled 1, 2, 3, or 4. Then have them take turns explaining their step in order, using the words first, next, then, and last.
Moderate: Read the article aloud to the students. Then distribute cards labeled first, next, then, and last. Have the student with the card labeled first explain the first step. Have students continue the explanation, using the card to explain the steps in order.
Substantial: Read the article aloud. Then, write short phrases, words, and simple drawings on index cards labeled 1, 2, 3, and 4 to summarize the steps. Distribute the cards and help students use the cards to explain the steps in order. Redistribute the cards to four other students, and so on, to give everyone practice.
These strategies provide support that fosters MLL students’ regular and active participation in this task. However, the activities that follow within Lesson 1 on spelling, language, and conventions do not have any embedded MLL supports. The other lessons in this cycle lack MLL supports for every student task. Without supports for all steps in the writing process, MLLs cannot fully and completely participate in the varied writing tasks.
Although the materials do not provide targeted opportunities for MLL students to use and develop language, they include effective strategies, such as language support call-out boxes throughout the lessons, which are differentiated based on language proficiency, allowing MLLs to actively participate in the lessons.
The materials partially support MLLs in fully participating in varied writing processes. While the materials include explicit instruction and effective, differentiated supports in some lessons, these supports are not present in all writing lessons or stages. As a result, MLLs are not consistently supported across the full range of writing tasks.
Indicator 2q
Materials include frequent opportunities for students to practice the writing processes using evidence-based strategies, embedded in what students are studying throughout the unit.
The opportunities for students to practice the writing processes in myView meet expectations for indicator 2q. The materials provide multiple opportunities for students to engage in the full writing process, including planning, drafting, revising, editing, and publishing; however, the opportunities do not always transfer to application in their own writing and are sometimes limited to practice in the Student Interactive. Additionally, these opportunities are not always incorporated into what students are reading and studying. Prewriting activities in each unit’s first week focus on genre study and idea organization, often utilizing graphic organizers to help students structure their thoughts. The drafting phase spans two weeks, during which students compose different sections of their writing, refine organization, and incorporate relevant elements such as text features or literary devices. Week 4 is dedicated to revising and editing, with targeted instruction on grade-appropriate grammar, mechanics, and coherence. Additionally, students learn about digital tools to draft, collaborate, and publish their writing. While students have the opportunity to practice various writing skills throughout the program in the Student Interactive, the application of the skills in their own writing is not always clear or consistent.
Materials include multiple opportunities for students to plan writing (e.g., with graphic organizers).
During each writing unit, Week 1 is focused on prewriting, which includes learning about the genre and planning students’ writing, often using a generic graphic organizer to support students in planning their writing.
In Grade 3, Unit 2, Writing, Week 1, Lesson 5, Prewrite: Plan Your How-to Article, students begin planning their article by freewriting the steps in their process using a graphic organizer in the Student Interactive. The graphic organizer helps them organize their thinking by First, Next, and Finally.
In Grade 5, Unit 1, Writing, Week 1, Lesson 4, Prewrite: Brainstorm a Topic, students learn about selecting a purpose and intended audience for their personal narratives. Students then brainstorm the task, purpose, audience, and topic using a graphic organizer in their Student Interactive.
Materials include multiple opportunities for students to draft their writing.
During each writing unit, Weeks 2 and 3 are focused on drafting, which includes composing various parts of the writing piece, working on organizing ideas, and adding graphics or text features, if applicable.
In Grade 4, Unit 4, Writing, Week 2, students work on drafting an opinion essay. In Lesson 1, they develop a topic and opinion. In Lesson 2, students develop reasons, and in Lesson 3, they develop supporting details and facts for those reasons. In Lesson 4, students compose a concluding statement, and in Lesson 5, they use technology to compose their opinion book. In Week 3, Lesson 1, students compose the introduction and conclusion. In Lessons 2 and 3, they organize reasons and supporting details. Lesson 4 is focused on using transition words and phrases, and in Lesson 5, students collaborate using technology.
In Grade 5, Unit 5, Writing, Week 2, students work on drafting poems. In Lesson 1, they focus on seeing like a poet, and in Lesson 2, they add rhythm and rhyme. In Lessons 3 and 4, students work on adding figurative language, and in Lesson 5, students focus on interjections. In Week 3, Lesson 1, students choose line breaks for their poems, and in Lesson 2, they develop stanzas. In Lesson 3, they focus on punctuation. In Lesson 4, students develop a rhyme scheme, and in Lesson 5, students rewrite to ensure precise meaning.
Materials include multiple opportunities for students to revise and edit their writing with grade-appropriate strategies and tools.
Week 4 of every writing unit is focused on revising and editing the unit’s writing piece, often for grade-level appropriate grammar and mechanics concepts. In the Additional Student Resources section of the Savvas Realize platform, the materials provide a Writing Peer Feedback Form that students can use to give each other feedback, though teacher guidance for using this form is limited. While students have opportunities to practice revising and editing skills, these opportunities are sometimes limited to practice in the Student Interactive rather than authentically in their own writing or the guidance for how to apply these skills to their own writing is limited.
In Grade 3, Unit 5, Writing, Week 4, students work on revising and editing their poems. In Lesson 1, they focus on revising the structure. In Lesson 2, students rearrange ideas for coherence and clarity. In Lesson 3, they focus on editing nouns, and in Lesson 4, students edit for comparative and superlative adjectives. In Lesson 5, students focus on their punctuation. Sometimes students practice these skills in the Student Interactive only and sometimes, the teacher directs them to revise their own writing.
In Grade 4, Unit 1, Writing, Week 4, students work on revising and editing their personal narratives. In Lessons 1 and 2, students focus on adding and deleting ideas for coherence and clarity. In Lessons 3, 4, and 5, students focus on editing for adjectives, adverbs, and pronouns. Sometimes students practice these skills in the Student Interactive only and sometimes, the teacher directs them to revise their own writing.
Materials include some opportunities for students to use technology to produce and publish writing.
Depending on the type of writing done in the unit, students can use digital tools to publish their writing. While students have opportunities to learn about technology tools to help them produce and publish their writing, those opportunities do not always transfer to the application of those tools in their own writing.
In Grade 3, Unit 4, Writing, Week 3, Lesson 5, Draft: Use Technology, students learn about why writers might want to use technology to draft their writing. The directions in the Student Interactive direct them to “Use a computer to type a draft of your opinion essay. Then, share your draft with your Writing Club. Follow rules for working together. This includes printing copies for everyone in your Writing Club, taking turns reading one another’s essays, and offering suggestions. Discuss how this collaborative process was helpful.”
In Grade 5, Unit 3, Writing, Week 2, Lesson 5, Draft: Use Technology to Produce Writing, students learn about how to best reach their intended audience and what technology they might want to use to publish their opinion essay. In the Student Interactive, students then determine what format their essay should be in and what technology they should use to produce their essay.
Indicator 2q.MLL
Materials provide support for MLLs’ full and complete participation in opportunities to practice the writing process using evidence-based strategies.
The instructional materials reviewed for Grades 3-5of myView partially meet the criteria of providing support for Multilingual Learners’ (MLLs’) full and complete participation in opportunities to practice the writing process using evidence-based strategies, embedded in what students are studying throughout the unit. The materials provide multiple opportunities for students to engage in the writing process, including planning, drafting, revising, editing, and publishing; however, the opportunities do not always transfer to application in their own writing or include MLL supports.
For example, in Grade 4, Unit 2, Writing, Week 2, Lesson 1, the materials direct the teacher to model and guide practice on developing an introduction before directing students to “draft focused introductions for their travel articles.” The accompanying Language Support - Multilingual Learners call-out box directs teachers to “Have students develop focused introductions that engage the reader.” Differentiated supports follow:
Light: Before they begin to write their introductions, have partners switch papers and discuss the ideas they listed in their charts.
Moderate: Rephrase the questions in the chart to help students develop their ideas. For example, Would your (friends/family) like to visit this place? At what time of year would they like to visit? What would they like to do there?
Substantial: Use sentence stems to help students express their ideas: The destination I chose is _____. It is a great place to visit because _____.
Supports are also provided for Lesson 2 - developing relevant details and Lesson 4 - composing captions for visuals. No supports are provided for Lessons 3 - developing different types of details, or Lesson 5 - developing a conclusion. Throughout grades and units, the materials provide MLL supports for some, but not all, of the steps in the writing process.
Although the materials do not provide consistent MLL supports, they include effective strategies such as using graphic organizers during the drafting stage, which helps students to plan their writing. These attempts demonstrate a thoughtful approach to addressing the difficulties students may have in generating a piece of writing.
Indicator 2r
Materials include frequent opportunities for students to practice evidence-based writing (by drawing from the texts and knowledge built throughout the unit) to ask and answer questions about key details in a text.
The opportunities for students to practice evidence-based writing in myView meet expectations for indicator 2r. The materials provide frequent writing opportunities that require students to refer to details and examples from texts to explain information and draw inferences. Students regularly engage in writing prompts that encourage recall, analysis, and opinion formation through close reading and evidence-based responses. In Lesson 5 of each week, students engage in a Reflect and Share lesson, which often includes a Write to Sources activity where students consolidate their learning by crafting responses supported by textual evidence. These activities guide students in analyzing informational and literary texts, comparing themes, and developing argumentative writing, with explicit support for using relevant details to strengthen their responses.
Materials provide frequent writing opportunities that require students to refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text. Materials provide frequent writing opportunities focused on students’ recall or analysis of information to develop opinions from reading closely and working with evidence from texts and sources.
Throughout the program, students have numerous opportunities to respond in writing to prompts that require them to ask and answer questions about key details in the texts being studied, along with knowledge built across each unit. These prompts also often require students to use information from the texts being studied to form an opinion. Within many units, Lesson 5 of each week has students engage in a Write to Sources activity, where they consolidate the knowledge learned throughout the week in a writing prompt that requires them to use textual evidence in their response.
In Grade 3, Unit 2, Week 2, Lesson 5, Reflect and Share, students learn that when writing a response to an informational text, they should demonstrate an understanding of the text. After the teacher models, students respond in the Student Interactive to the following prompt: “In this unit so far, you have read about patterns in nature and animal friendships. How do patterns and helping relationships help plants and animals survive? Use evidence from the texts to write a response to this question.” The materials also provide guidance on how students should write these responses, including using relevant details from the text.
In Grade 4, Unit 4, Week 4, Lesson 5, Reflect and Share, students learn about comparing two texts in a literature response. After the teacher models, students respond in the Student Interactive to the prompt: “Early in The Secret of the Winter Count, Emma’s father says, ‘Old stories won’t save us front a draught, but this dugout will.’ Later, the dugout fails to fill with water. How does this failure affect Emma’s father? What other stories have you read in which an old way of doing something did not work? Use the following process to write and support a response.” The Take Notes process detailed below the prompt indicates, “Writing a response to literature requires taking notes to support ideas with text evidence.”
In Grade 5, Unit 1, Week 3, Lesson 5, Reflect and Share, students learn about the characteristics of argumentative texts. After the teacher models, students respond in the Student Interactive to the prompt: “In this unit so far, you have read about real and fictional people who traveled great distances. Consider all of the texts you have read this week. Sometimes the journey was internal, what someone learned. Sometimes the journey was external, going from one place to another. Use the following questions to help you write an opinion about which journey teaches us more about ourselves.” The materials go on to provide additional guidance for using textual evidence to support an opinion statement/claim.
Indicator 2r.MLL
Materials provide support for MLLs’ full and complete participation in opportunities to practice evidence-based writing (by drawing from the texts and knowledge built throughout the unit) to explain what the text says explicitly and implicitly.
The instructional materials reviewed for Grades 3-5 meet the expectations of providing support for Multilingual Learners’ (MLLs’) full and complete participation in opportunities to practice evidence-based writing (by drawing from the texts and knowledge built throughout the unit) to explain what the text says explicitly and implicitly.
The materials consistently provide meaningful support for MLLs to engage in and practice evidence-based writing across grade levels. For example, in Grade 3, Unit 2, Week 2, Lesson 5, the objectives for all students are:
Write a response to a literary or informational text that demonstrates an understanding of a text.
Use text evidence to support an appropriate response.
Discuss specific ideas in the text that are important to the meaning.
The accompanying Language Support - Multilingual Learners call-out box directs teachers to “help students write a response to an informational text.” Moderate and Substantial supports for MLLs using a cloze paragraph follow. This language support reinforces the structure of evidence-based responses for MLLs.
Similarly, in Grade 5, Unit 1, Week 3, Lesson 5, Reflect and Share, Write to Sources, the materials direct teachers to tell all students that they “can use text evidence to support the opinions they express in their writing. Encourage them to compare and contrast ideas across a variety of sources.” The accompanying Language Support - Multilingual Learners call-out box provides one substantial support to answer the weekly question, “What do journeys teach us about ourselves?” The Substantial support guides teachers to “Display and read aloud the beginning of an onion paragraph: Journeys can teach us about the world and ourselves. Internal journeys often help us learn more about ourselves than external journeys do. Work with students to find a piece of evidence to support the paragraph. Guide students to add it to the paragraph.” The materials also provide a reminder and directions for additional support with writing about opinions in the Language Awareness Handbook. These strategic supports align with evidence-based practices, ensuring that MLLs develop their writing skills in a scaffolded, purposeful manner.
Across grade levels, the materials consistently provide meaningful scaffolds, such as guided questions, sentence frames, and links to additional resources, that help MLLs develop foundational writing skills. Through integrated support in writing activities, the materials offer structured opportunities for MLLs to organize ideas, express opinions, and rehearse language, promoting full participation in evidence-based writing tasks.
Indicator 2s
Materials include explicit instruction of research skills that guide shared research to develop students’ knowledge using multiple texts and source materials.
The explicit instruction of research skills to encourage students to develop knowledge of a topic in myView meets expectations for indicator 2s. Materials incorporate research projects that build toward mastery of grade-level standards by providing structured, scaffolded opportunities for students to develop and apply research skills. Each unit concludes with a Week 6 Project-Based Inquiry that synthesizes learning and requires students to investigate a topic aligned to the unit’s theme through collaborative research and the creation of a final product. These projects include instruction in research skills such as generating research questions, developing and following a research plan, evaluating and citing sources, and using both primary and secondary sources. Students engage with multiple texts and media formats and receive genre-specific writing instruction, including how to incorporate visuals and features like bibliographies.
Materials include research projects to build research skills that lead to mastery of the grade-level standards.
Week 6 of each unit is dedicated to a Project-Based Inquiry that ties together the learning from the unit and helps answer the unit’s essential question. This project involves research and the creation of a product to showcase the research and skills taught during the project and align to grade-level research standards. The Scope and Sequence documents show the progression of research skills across each grade level.
In Grade 3, Unit 2, Week 6, the Project-Based Inquiry requires students to “address theme related to interactions by collaboratively researching and creating a scrapbook on a beneficial relationship between a plant and an animal.” Working together, students generate questions about relationships in nature to answer as they conduct research, develop a research plan, conduct research using library databases, and learn how to cite sources.
In Grade 4, Unit 5, Week 6, the Project-Based Inquiry requires students to “develop the idea of Features by following a research plan and writing an opinion article arguing that a particular type of storm or other environmental event is the single most dangerous.” Working in pairs or trios, students generate questions about natural warning signs and how weather can be predicted, develop a research plan, conduct research by asking an expert for assistance, and learn how to use primary and secondary sources in their research.
Materials include explicit instruction of research skills that encourage students to develop knowledge of a topic using multiple texts and source materials.
During Week 6 of every unit, the materials provide explicit instruction in research skills so that students develop increased knowledge of the topic they have studied using multiple texts or sources. This instruction begins with an introduction to the unit’s project, an exploration of the genre in which students will create their project, lessons on conducting and extending research, and a way to celebrate and share knowledge.
In Grade 4, Unit 1, Week 6, Lesson 1, the teacher introduces the Project-Based Inquiry, where students “will address the theme of Networks by developing and conducting a research plan to write a brochure [to] persuade readers that a particular place in their community should be designated a historic landmark.” The teacher prompts students to generate questions they would like to have answered about landmarks and, in Lesson 2, develop a research plan. Later in Lesson 2, the teacher models conducting field research by recording their observations, like taking detailed notes or photographs. In Lesson 3, the teacher guides students through analyzing a student model of a brochure. In Lesson 4, the teacher models using primary and secondary sources, thinking through the purpose of each type of source. The teacher models incorporating media into the brochure in Lesson 4. Teachers have students share their writing and reflect on the process in Lesson 5.
In Grade 5, Unit 3, Week 6, Lesson 1, the teacher introduces the Project-Based Inquiry, where students “will address the theme Reflections by collaboratively researching and writing a speech about a person or hero who has had an impact on their lives.” In Lesson 2, the teacher guides students in exploring argumentative writing and planning their research. Later in the lesson, the teacher models how to conduct research using databases and guides students in searching for sources for their projects. The teacher guides students in analyzing a student model in Lesson 3, and, later in the lesson, models how to create a bibliography. In Lesson 4, the teacher models how to add photographs and timelines to the writing piece, and teachers have students share their writing and reflect on the process in Lesson 5.
Indicator 2s.MLL
Materials provide support for MLLs’ full and complete participation in the explicit instruction of research skills that guide research and writing projects to develop students’ knowledge using multiple texts and source materials.
The instructional materials reviewed for Grades K-2 of myView meet the criteria of providing support for Multilingual Learners’ (MLLs’) full and complete participation in the explicit instruction of research skills that guide research and writing projects to develop students’ knowledge using multiple texts and source materials.
During Week 6 of every unit, the materials provide explicit instruction in research skills so that students develop increased knowledge of the topic they have studied using multiple texts or sources. Language supports are consistently woven into each lesson so that MLLs can fully participate and allow them to scaffold up towards grade-level tasks. Specifically, in Grade 1, Unit 4, Week 6, Lesson 1, the teacher introduces the class project in which student pairs will interview an older person about someone who was important to them, writing an essay about the interview. Students start by collaboratively developing a research plan, using academic vocabulary words in their discussion. The Language Demands - Multilingual Learners call-out box provides scaffolded support for MLLs by suggesting a review of the academic vocabulary and encouraging the use of this vocabulary in group discussions. These suggestions offer MLLs multiple exposures to academic language, which allows for application and retention through peer discussions. This call-out box also directs teachers to the Language Awareness Handbook for additional interview support. The Language Awareness Handbook directs teachers to “Guide Practice: Ask students to think of an older person they can interview about someone who is important to them. For example, I can interview my neighbor to ask about the person who opened the old library. Have students share the name of the person they plan to interview. Start a word web on the board with ideas and topics for the interview. Review question words: how, who, what, when, where, why.” Teachers are also guided to the Ask and Answer Questions routine to help students write questions for their interviews. Teachers are guided to support MLLs in each subsequent step of the research process.
The materials provide guidance and scaffolds specific to MLLs for every stage of the research process. Lessons include scaffolded guidance for academic vocabulary, group collaboration, and the use of graphic organizers. Resources like the Language Awareness Handbook further reinforce language development at each stage of the research process, ensuring MLLs can fully participate and build knowledge effectively.
Indicator 2t
Materials include multiple opportunities for students to apply research skills to develop their knowledge of topics.
The opportunities for students to apply research skills to develop knowledge of topics in myView meet expectations for indicator 2t. Materials provide consistent and structured opportunities for students to apply research skills in short, focused projects that require the use of multiple print and digital sources. Each unit’s Project-Based Inquiry asks students to investigate a topic related to the unit’s theme and create a final product that demonstrates their understanding. Students practice essential research skills such as identifying keywords, using search engines, evaluating source credibility, and distinguishing between primary and secondary sources. They also learn to paraphrase and quote information, summarize key ideas, and cite their sources, including the creation of bibliographies. As students progress, they are expected to draw evidence from their research to support their analysis and reflections and develop knowledge of the topic, integrating that evidence purposefully into their written or multimedia products. While students have multiple opportunities across the year to practice the research skills they are learning, this practice often occurs in the Student Interactive, and the transfer to application in their own writing/research is not always clear.
Materials include multiple opportunities for students to apply research skills to short research projects using multiple texts and sources.
In Week 6 of every unit, students engage in a Project-Based Inquiry that helps answer the unit’s Essential Question and connects what they have been learning across the unit. These projects require students to apply various research skills and use multiple sources.
In Grade 3, Unit 3, Week 6, students engage in a Project-Based Inquiry where they “explore the theme, Heroes, by working collaboratively to research and write an opinion speech about why it is important to take advantage of opportunities to be heroic.” In Lesson 2, students practice identifying keywords they can use in search engines and take notes on the sources they find. In Lesson 3, they practice paraphrasing and quoting, and in Lesson 4, they collaborate to determine media to add to their speech to make it more persuasive.
In Grade 5, Unit 2, Week 6, students engage in a Project-Based Inquiry where they “address the unit theme, Observations, by collaboratively researching and writing a survival guide for visitors to a natural area, such as a national park or wilderness area.” In Lesson 2, students learn how to use search engines to conduct research and practice evaluating the credibility of search engine results. In Lesson 3, they refine their research by identifying primary and secondary sources.
Materials provide opportunities for students to recall relevant information from experiences or gather relevant information from print and digital sources, summarize or paraphrase information in notes and finished work, and (beginning in grade 4) provide a list of sources.
The Project-Based Inquiry in each unit provides opportunities for students to use the information they gather from various sources, paraphrase and summarize that information, and learn how to create a bibliography.
In Grade 3, Unit 3, Week 6, Lesson 3, students learn the difference between paraphrasing and quoting when using information from sources to help them write their opinion essay about why it is important to take advantage of opportunities to be heroic. They practice with a partner and then review their own writing to include quotations and paraphrased information.
In Grade 4, Unit 4, Week 6, Lesson 3, students learn that writers list all the sources they used in their research and how to create a bibliography as they work on writing a blog post explaining the origin of a tall tale. Then, students practice drafting a sample bibliography with a partner and begin drafting their own bibliography.
Materials provide opportunities for students to draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research (beginning in grade 4).
Many of the Project-Based Inquiries require students to use evidence from the texts they find during their research to support their analysis and reflection and to develop their knowledge of their topic.
In Grade 4, Unit 2, Week 6, Lesson 2, students learn how to use library databases to conduct research. Once they begin working on the first draft of their poster about an endangered animal, the materials say, “They should also identify which of their evidence comes from primary or secondary sources and how the sources address the same topic. As students start to write, be sure they know the topic and main idea of their work, which facts and examples they will use as supporting evidence, and who their intended audience will be.”
In Grade 5, Unit 4, Week 6, Lesson 3, students learn more about identifying primary and secondary sources, then review the drafts of their writing to ensure they are drawing evidence from primary and secondary sources in their speech or poster about what it means to be free.
Indicator 2t.MLL
Materials provide support for MLLs’ full and complete participation in opportunities to apply research skills to develop their knowledge of topics.
The instructional materials reviewed for Grades 3-5 of myView meet the criteria of providing support for Multilingual Learners’ (MLLs’) full and complete participation in opportunities to apply research skills to develop their knowledge of topics. Materials provide frequent and scaffolded opportunities for students to apply research skills in shared projects using multiple texts and sources.
Each unit concludes with a Project-Based Inquiry that invites students to synthesize learning and answer an essential question through collaborative research and the creation of a final product. Across these projects, students learn to generate questions, conduct online research, take notes, and cite sources appropriately. The materials offer explicit instruction and teacher guidance in using both primary and secondary sources, with digital tools and graphic organizers to support student learning. The materials often prompt students to gather information from personal experiences, interviews, or teacher-provided sources to inform their work. Many Language Supports are provided throughout these lessons, as well as Language Demand boxes, which provide suggestions for teachers to help MLLs understand a particular concept.
For example, in Grade 4, Unit 4, Week 6, Lesson 3, the Language Demands - Multilingual Learners call-out box suggests teachers explain what a bibliography is and “have student discussion groups use active listening techniques to produce sentences showing understanding of the components and features of a bibliography.” Finally, help students “identify which of their sources would be listed first alphabetically, based on author’s last name.” MLLs are fully supported in the Create a Bibliography stage of their Project-Based Inquiry.
Another example is in Grade 5, Unit 4, Week 6, Lesson 3, the Language Demands - Multilingual Learners call-out box guides teachers to “Have groups discuss the differences between primary and secondary sources. Provide sentence frames to answer the questions and summarize information: The news broadcast is a _____ source. (primary) It includes interviews with people who have experience with _____. (dogs) The broadcast is a credible source because Dr. Nataro works with _____. (dogs)” These sentence frames directly answer the questions in the Student Interactive, which all students answer after explicit instruction on primary and secondary sources and reading an excerpt from a TV news broadcast. While there is a missed opportunity to provide scaffolds for structured, academic interactions, the guidance to have MLLs co-construct meaning orally before answering questions, followed by sentence frames, supports MLLs in the application of research skills to develop their primary and secondary sources.
Each unit ends with a collaborative Project-Based Inquiry that guides students through key research steps, including generating questions, gathering information, and creating a final product. The materials include frequent scaffolds, such as language supports, graphic organizers, and explicit instruction in using sources. While not every lesson includes MLL-specific support, many do, and the collaborative nature of the projects helps ensure MLLs can actively participate in the research process.
Indicator 2u
Materials include formative assessments and guidance that provide the teacher with information for instructional next steps.
The formative assessment guidance in myView meets expectations for indicator 2u. Materials include a range of formative assessment opportunities embedded throughout daily and weekly instruction, along with guidance to support teachers in determining students’ current understanding and adjusting instruction as needed. Teachers are provided with tools such as Exit Tickets, Monitor Progress Notes, observations, fluency checks, and Progress Check-Ups to regularly assess student progress. These assessments are flexible, offering teachers options for administration through observation or exit tickets. Based on the formative assessments embedded in the lessons, the materials also provide reteaching through targeted small-group Skill Groups when students struggle. Each Skill Group includes a teaching point, modeling, and guided practice, as well as its own formative check.
Materials include formative assessments and support for the teacher in determining students’ current skills/level of understanding.
In the Assessment Guide, the materials explain that “Formative assessments are the way to gather continuous data about students’ learning and to monitor student progress as you go. These assessments are called formative because they help ‘form’ the instructional process along the way. Formative assessment may include:
Teacher observations
Checklists
Homework
Classwork
Weekly tests
Fluency checks”
The Assessment Guide also provides information about Progress Check-Ups and Exit Tickets:
“Progress Check-Ups: formative assessments that will provide you with information each week about your students’ ability to use the skills and standards taught in class.
Exit Tickets: a formative assessment option that allows you to quickly check for understanding of weekly content, such as genre, vocabulary, and comprehension.”
The Assessment Guide details how teachers should use data to make decisions:
“Collect Data: Use a variety of assessment tools to gather data about your students as individuals and classroom as a whole.
Document Data: Record and organize the data in a way that you can easily read and understand.
Evaluate Data: Consider what the data tells you about individual and classroom learning when reviewed together.
Instruct from Data: Plan your instruction to address the evidence of learning or needs of your individual students and classroom as a whole.”
In the myView Teacher’s Edition for each unit, the materials list the types of common formative assessments. The Daily Formative Assessments consist of Exit Tickets, Monitor Progress Notes, and Conferences On the Go. The Weekly Assessments consist of Weekly Progress Check-Ups, Cold Reads for Fluency and Comprehension, Weekly Selection Quizzes, and Weekly Standards Practice. The Weekly Planner details for teachers where the formative assessment opportunities fall within each week and what materials they will need, if any.
In Grade 3, Unit 2, Week 1, the materials provide various opportunities for formative assessment across the week. In Lesson 1, the Monitor Progress note gives teachers two options for formative assessment about informational texts:
“As students work, circulate to check that they can identify the main idea of an informational text, and the facts and features that support it.
Exit Ticket: See SavvasRealize.com for an exit ticket on the elements of informational text.”
Lesson 2 provides formative assessment options related to vocabulary, Lesson 3’s formative assessment options focus on main ideas and details, Lesson 4 provides formative assessment options for monitoring comprehension, and Lesson 5’s focus is on comparing texts. Each of the opportunities provides teachers with choices in how they want to administer the formative assessment: through observation or using an exit ticket.
In Grade 5, Unit 3, Week 4, Lesson 1, the materials provide various opportunities for formative assessment across the week. In Lesson 1, the Monitor Progress note gives teachers two options for formative assessment related to poetry:
“As students work, circulate to check that they can compare and contrast poetry and realistic fiction.
Exit Ticket: See SavvasRealize.com for an exit ticket on the elements of poetry.”
Lesson 2 includes formative assessment options related to vocabulary, Lesson 3’s formative assessment options focus on figurative language, Lesson 4 includes formative assessment options related to visualizing, and Lesson 5 focuses on comparing texts. Each of the opportunities provides teachers with choices in how they want to administer the formative assessment: through observation or using an exit ticket.
Materials include broad guidance that supports the teacher in making instructional adjustments to increase student progress.
In the Formative Assessment: Monitor Progress notes, the materials provide teachers with options for formatively assessing students and provide guidance that if students are struggling with the lesson’s skill or concept to reteach in the Teacher-Led Small Group Instruction. These lessons provide additional instruction and practice in the day’s lesson.
In Grade 4, Unit 5, Week 3, Lesson 2, the Formative Assessment: Monitor Progress note explains, “If students cannot respond to prompts using newly acquired vocabulary or cannot complete the exit ticket, use the Skill Group on p. T174.” For the Develop Vocabulary Skill Group, the materials provide a teaching point, modeling, and guided practice. There is also an additional formative assessment related to determining word meanings.
In Grade 5, Unit 4, Week 1, Lesson 3, the Formative Assessment: Monitor Progress note explains, “If students cannot analyze characters in ‘Keeping Mr. John Holton Alive’ or cannot complete the exit ticket, use the Skill Group on p. T54.” For the Analyze Characters Skill Group, the materials provide a teaching point, modeling, and guided practice. There is also an additional formative assessment related to making inferences about characters in stories.
Indicator 2v
Materials include culminating tasks/summative assessments that require students to demonstrate the knowledge and skills acquired throughout the unit/module while integrating multiple literacy skills (e.g., a combination of reading, writing, speaking, and listening).
The summative assessment guidance in myView meets expectations for indicator 2v. Materials include culminating tasks and summative assessments that are embedded in each unit and aligned to the unit’s topic or theme, offering students multiple opportunities to demonstrate their understanding through integrated literacy skills such as reading, writing, speaking, and listening. Each unit concludes with a Project-Based Inquiry that connects to the unit’s essential question and guides students through a sequence of lessons that build the knowledge and skills necessary to complete the culminating task. In addition to these projects, students participate in on-demand writing assessments aligned to the unit’s genre, as well as formal summative assessments that evaluate comprehension, vocabulary, conventions, and writing through a combination of multiple-choice items and extended responses. Materials include teacher-facing resources, such as the Summative Assessments Teacher’s Manual, which provide scoring rubrics, answer keys, and general guidance for interpreting assessment data to inform instruction.
Culminating tasks/summative assessments are evident in each unit/module and align to the unit’s/module’s topic or theme. Culminating tasks/summative assessments provide students with the opportunity to demonstrate the knowledge and skills acquired throughout the unit/module while integrating multiple literacy skills (reading, writing, speaking, listening).
The materials provide a Summative Assessments Teacher’s Manual for each grade in the Guides and Manuals section of the Savvas Realize platform. This manual details all of the different types of summative assessments contained in the program, including a baseline test, unit tests, middle- and end-of-year tests, fluency checks, and running records. The manual describes each type of assessment, how to administer them, and how to use the data, although the guidance for instructional next steps is general.
In the Grade 5 Summative Assessments Teacher’s Manual, the materials explain, “The Unit Tests are designed to assess students’ progress in Reading Comprehension, Word Study, Conventions, and Writing at the end of each unit. All items test content that has been taught within the unit, and all items are aligned to the Common Core State Standards. Some items also help prepare students for technology-enhanced items they may encounter on computer-based tests. Selections and questions in the Unit Tests become progressively more difficult from Unit 1 to Unit 5 to reflect the increasing sophistication of materials students are able to handle. The Middle-of-Year and End-of-Year Tests follow the same design as the Unit Tests, but contain more items. The Middle-of-Year Test assesses material from the first three units. The End-of-Year Test assesses material from all five units.”
Each unit ends with a Project-Based Inquiry in Week 6, which ties together the content and skills learning across the unit and aligns to the unit topic/theme and essential question.
In Grade 3, Unit 5, Week 6, students engage in a Project-Based Inquiry where they “explore the theme of Solutions by working collaboratively to research and create a travel brochure that persuades readers to visit, or not visit, a place likely to be affected by a natural disaster.” This project ties in what students have been reading and learning about related to the unit essential question, “How does the world challenge us?” and requires students to read, research, write, collaborate, and share with others.
In Week 5, Lesson 5 of the writing block, after students have gone through the writing process for the unit’s writing piece, they participate in an on-demand writing assessment in the same genre they have been learning about throughout the unit.
In Grade 4, Unit 2, Writing, Week 5, Lesson 5, the materials direct teachers to “Inform students that they are going to take a writing assessment. They will use the skills they have learned in this unit as they respond to a prompt.” The teacher directs students to “Write a how-to article that helps a new student learn how to do something important in your school.” The materials provide a checklist to students about what to remember to include and a scoring rubric for teachers.
Materials provide opportunities to support students in gaining the knowledge and skills needed to complete the culminating tasks/summative assessments.
The unit, middle-of-year, and end-of-year tests assess students’ reading comprehension, word study, conventions, and writing through multiple-choice questions and writing prompts based on the skills learned throughout the unit.
In the Grade 3, Unit 1 Test, students answer multiple-choice questions to assess their reading comprehension and word study knowledge, and write a personal narrative based on a prompt. Throughout the unit, students learn how to write a personal narrative during the writing block and write an on-demand personal narrative during the Writing Assessment at the end of Week 5.
During the Project-Based Inquiry, the materials provide students with instruction and guidance in how to complete the culminating task through a series of lessons leading up to the task, in addition to the related knowledge gained throughout the unit.
In Grade 5, Unit 4, Week 6, the Project-Based Inquiry asks students to “address the theme Liberty by conducting a survey about what freedom means to others. Then students will develop a project of their own, such as a speech or poster, about what it means to be free.” In Lesson 1, the teacher introduces the project and builds knowledge. In Lesson 2, students explore information writing, plan their research, and begin conducting their research using a survey. In Lesson 3, students analyze a student model, thinking about their audience. They also learn about using primary and secondary sources. In Lesson 4, students learn how to use online tools to create surveys and revise their questions. They then peer review parts of their classmates’ projects. In Lesson 5, students share what they learned and reflect on the unit as a whole.
Materials include broad guidance that supports the teacher in determining and evaluating student performance on the culminating tasks/summative assessments in the program.
The Unit, Middle-of-Year, and End-of-Year tests consist of four parts: reading comprehension, word study, conventions, and writing. The Summative Assessments Teacher’s Manual contains an answer key for the multiple-choice questions and a writing rubric to score the writing portion. This manual also provides guidance on interpreting results, informing instruction, and further analysis of the results, though the materials caution that these tests do not “provide sufficient content coverage of individual skills to be truly ‘diagnostic,’ students’ performance patterns can often provide useful clues about particular strengths and weaknesses.”
Each Project-Based Inquiry includes a scoring rubric for teachers to use, though the guidance on how to score and how to interpret these scores is limited.